《玛拉和丹恩历险记》研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 04:33

本文选题：多丽丝·莱辛 + 《玛拉和丹恩历险记》　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《玛拉和丹恩历险记》以玛拉和丹恩的遭遇为主线，融入人类与自然、生态与女性、种族与和谐关系的深刻思考。但由于历来对科幻文学抱有的定见，导致了对此文类美学价值的描述得不到很好的发掘，从而也使得对科幻文学学术性的研究大打折扣，《玛拉和丹恩历险记》长期被置于“四流科幻”的境地。为了寻求另种视角对上述问题进行另路思考，呈现这部作品作为一种学术存在并获得真正的美学描述，本文将尝试从不同的维度进行解读。论文分为引言、第一、二、三章及结论共五部分进行阐述。引言部分主要对莱辛及其作品的研究现状、本文研究方法和写作思路进行介绍。接着第一章对科幻文学的定义进行对比梳理，采用美国学者达科·苏恩文对科幻文学的新鉴定，破除传统科幻定义的束缚，寻找新鲜的解读视角，理解莱辛采用科幻形式的用意。第二章为论文的主体部分，重点阐述莱辛在“科幻文学”文本背后潜藏的主题，一为人与自然的关系；二为生态与女性的角度。第三章从文本的艺术形式角度入手，，截取叙事与意象两个维度与《圣经》比较，对呈现的“互文性”现象进行剖析，再辅以隐喻“游戏”意象发掘莱辛在科幻形式下如何创造性的使用传统元素作为素材。最后为论文结语，再引入附加主题“种族”，结合莱辛生平，将《玛拉和丹恩历险记》纳入作家创作生涯予以考量，以期为深入理解作品的价值及多元莱辛提供一隅之解，反思现代文明带来的创伤。
[Abstract]:The Adventures of Mara and Dan take the experiences of Mara and Dan as the main line, and blend into the deep thinking of human beings and nature, ecology and women, race and harmony. However, because of the stereotype of sci-fi literature, the description of aesthetic value of this kind of literature can not be well explored. This also makes the academic study of science fiction much less, and the Adventures of Marla and Dan are long in the realm of "fourth rate science fiction." In order to seek another angle of view to reflect on the above problems and present this work as an academic existence and to obtain a true aesthetic description, this paper will try to interpret it from different dimensions. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research status of Lessing and his works, the research methods and writing ideas. Then the first chapter compares the definition of science fiction, using the new identification of science fiction literature by the American scholar Dako Thorne, breaking the shackles of the traditional definition of science fiction, looking for a fresh interpretation perspective. Understand Lessing's intention in the form of science fiction. The second chapter is the main part of the thesis, focusing on the hidden theme of Lessing in the text of Science Fiction, one is the relationship between man and nature, and the other is the angle of ecology and women. The third chapter analyzes the phenomenon of "intertextuality" from the angle of the artistic form of the text, and compares the two dimensions of narration and image with the Bible. Then the metaphorical "game" image is used to explore how Lessing creatively uses traditional elements in the form of science fiction. Finally, the conclusion of the paper, the introduction of the additional theme "race", combined with the life of Lessing, take the Adventures of Mara and Dan into consideration in the writer's writing career, in order to provide a solution to the deep understanding of the value of the works and the multiple Lessing. Reflect on the trauma of modern civilization.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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