论《边境三部曲》对美国西部小说传统的继承与突破

发布时间：2018-04-21 15:37

  本文选题：科马克·麦卡锡 + 《边境三部曲》　； 参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国作家科马克·麦卡锡的西部小说《边境三部曲》对美国西部小说文体传统实现了于继承基础之上的突破。 在人物形象塑造方面,作家塑造了具备“凡人英雄”特质的牛仔主人公,使牛仔形象完成了从无所不能到无能为力、不断受挫的转变。在人物关系设置方面,麦卡锡赋予传统西部小说中牛仔与伙伴、对手、马及女人四种常见的人、物关系以深刻寓意,以表现牛仔田园牧歌理想的失落。在主题表达方面,作家继承了对西部小说中常见的“身份选择”主题和成长主题的探讨,表现了牛仔在现代化历史进程中面临的选择困境,书写了独特的“反成长”和“半成长”故事。在自然环境和社会环境描写方面,麦卡锡对美墨西南边区自然环境的描写实现了从背景到主题的升华,表达了对和谐生态关系的企盼；对社会环境的真实描写实现了从“伊甸园”幻象到现实的还原。 总之,科马克·麦卡锡在《边境三部曲》中对美国西部小说进行“改良”,给这一古老的文体传统带来了新的生命。
[Abstract]:American writer Cormack McCarthy's Western novel Frontier Trilogy has made a breakthrough in the tradition of American Western novels on the basis of inheritance. In the aspect of character shaping, the writer has created the cowboy hero with the character of "mortal hero", which makes the cowboy image complete the transformation from omnipotence to powerlessness. In the aspect of character relationship setting, McCarthy endows the traditional western novels with four kinds of common people: cowboy and partner, opponent, horse and woman, and the material relationship is profound moral to express the loss of the ideal of cowboy pastoral song. In the aspect of theme expression, the writer inherits the discussion of the common theme of "identity selection" and the theme of growth in western novels, and shows the dilemma of the choice faced by cowboys in the course of modernization history. Wrote the unique "anti-growth" and "half growth" story. In the description of the natural environment and social environment, McCarthy's description of the natural environment in the southwestern border region of America and Mexico realized the sublimation from the background to the theme, and expressed his expectation for the harmonious ecological relationship. The true description of the social environment realizes the restoration from the illusion of the Garden of Eden to the reality. In a word, Cormack McCarthy's "improvement" of American Western novels in the Frontier Trilogy brings new life to this ancient literary tradition.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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