论卡丘洛夫与他的《李舟》和《最后一个中国女人》

发布时间：2018-04-24 06:42

本文选题：中国俄罗斯侨民文学 + 格尔曼·卡丘洛夫　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国俄罗斯侨民文学是世界文学中的一簇奇葩，它具有中俄文化混血的双重身份，既是俄罗斯的，又是中国的，集俄罗斯文学与中国文学于一身。近半个多世纪以来，该文学一直处于尘封状态，其研究方面尚处于起步阶段。由于起步晚，发展慢，迄今为止仅有少数学者发表此类研究性文章。尤其是关于鲜为人知的作家及其作品研究基本上处于空白，如格尔曼·卡丘洛夫的《李舟》和《最后一个中国女人》。格尔曼·卡丘洛夫的作品以人道主义为主题，以东方背景为特色，站在人道主义的的角度评说了中国动荡岁月的种种生活现象。《李舟》是近代中国生活的真实写照，它集中了这位“侨民智者”对中国落后问题的种种思考，而《最后一个中国女人》却立足于中国的立场谈论了中国的现实政治：关注中国四分五裂的政治格局，剖析了帝国主义侵华的丑恶罪状。卡丘洛夫作为一个漂泊着，摇摆不定的中国政局使他充满着对人生、命运的思考，作为一个局外人，他“看中国社会，领略中国社会，解释中国社会”，由此激发一个深刻的社会主题意蕴：关注中国民生、剖析商人世界、解读女性命运，系统地反映了一个俄侨进步人士的中国感观。尽管时过境迁，作品中所谈到的生活往事早已成为众人皆知的历史，但作者对中国社会问题的人文关怀、社会关怀，以及代表现代知识分子社会良知的终极关怀仍值得每一位国人深思和铭记。格尔曼·卡丘洛夫的作品不仅继承了俄罗斯批判现实主义的传统风格，而且还深深的刻有中国的烙印，同时他也把近代中国历史的真实画面传播给了世界，使外界更深刻、更透明地了解了帝国主义侵华的真实一面。通过研读他的作品，不但可以捕捉到作者的人生轨迹，性格特征、思维方式和价值观,而且还能更好地挖掘他独特风格中的中国文化风貌。全文由绪论、主要内容（3章）、结语以及参考文献组成：首先是绪论，主要概括本论文的主要内容和研究意义。第一章概述中国俄罗斯侨民的栖息地哈尔滨和上海，并将进一步分析和研究在华俄侨的经济与文化生活。第二章分析和研究格尔曼·卡丘洛夫的人生轨迹及创作内涵。首先，，分析和研究格·卡丘洛夫作品之中的民生主义思想，其中包括作者的人道主义思想及其作家关注民生、审视社会、探求发展的深刻内涵。其次是全面、客观、准确地分析和探讨旧上海的商业发展环境及李舟创业的光辉历程，期望从一个新的角度和新的侧面为破解近代上海发展的商业之谜提供一些理论依据，提出一些研究线索。最后，解读和分析作品之中的中国女性命运问题，通过对作品之中几位女性不同境遇和相似命运的关注，将乱世里民国女性的凄美和悲伤、刚强和勇毅、挣扎和奋进的生命历程全方位勾勒出来。第三章分析和研究格尔曼·卡丘洛夫作品之中的文化思想意蕴及艺术特色，并从新的取材视角对作品进行分析和挖掘。结语部分对论文进行总结。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Russian expatriate literature is a rare flower in the world literature. It has a dual identity of Chinese and Russian cultural mixed blood. It is both Russian and Chinese. It is a combination of Russian literature and Chinese literature. Since more than half a century, the literature has been in a state of dust and its research is still in its infancy. So far, only a few scholars have published such research articles. In particular, the research on the little-known writers and their works is basically in blank, such as Gelman Kachulov's "Li Zhou" and "the last Chinese woman >." Gelman Kachulov's works are humanitarianism, with the Oriental background as its characteristic and standing in the people. The Tao of Tao commented on the life phenomena of China's turbulent years. "Li Zhou" is the true portrayal of modern Chinese life. It concentrates on the thinking of the "immigrant wise man" on China's backwardness, while the last Chinese woman is based on China's standpoint and talks about China's realistic politics: four points and five points of concern to China. The political pattern of the split analyzes the ugly crimes of imperialist aggression against China.
Kachu Love, as a drifting, swinging Chinese political situation, makes him full of thinking about life and fate. As an outsider, he "looks at Chinese society, understands Chinese society, and explains Chinese society", which inspires a profound social theme: paying attention to the people's livelihood, analyzing the world of the merchant, reading the fate of women, system It reflects the Chinese sense of a Russian progressives. Despite the situation, the life of the works has long been known as a history, but the author's humanistic care, social care, and the ultimate concern for the social conscience of modern intellectuals still deserve to be thought and remembered by each of the Chinese people. Alleemann Kachulov's works not only inherited the traditional style of Russian critical realism, but also deeply engraved with the brand of China. At the same time, he also spread the real picture of modern Chinese history to the world, making the outside world more profound and more transparent to understand the true side of imperialist aggression.
By studying his works, it can not only capture the author's life track, character, mode of thinking and values, but also better excavate the Chinese culture in his unique style.
The full text is composed of introduction, main contents (3 chapters), epilogue and references.
The first is the introduction, which mainly summarizes the main contents and research significance of this thesis.
The first chapter outlines the habitats of Chinese Russian expatriates in Harbin and Shanghai, and will further analyze and study the economic and cultural life of overseas Chinese in Russia.
The second chapter analyzes and studies Gelman Kachulov's life track and its creative connotation. First, it analyzes and studies the thought of the people's livelihood in the works of Ge Kachu Love, including the author's humanitarian thoughts and their writers' attention to the people's livelihood, examining the society and exploring the profound connotation of development. To explore the commercial development environment of old Shanghai and the glorious course of Li Zhou's entrepreneurship, we hope to provide some theoretical basis for solving the mystery of commercial development in modern Shanghai from a new angle and a new aspect. The attention of the same situation and similar fate has drawn the whole life of the tragic and sad, strong and brave, struggling and advancing life of the women of the Republic of China in troubled times.
The third chapter analyzes and studies the cultural and artistic features of Gelman Kachulov's works, and analyzes and excavate the works from the new angle of view.
The concluding part summarizes the paper.

【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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