《魂之南》和《拱桥与蝶楼》中的死亡现象研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 15:30

本文选题：摩洛哥 + 《魂之南》　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《魂之南》、《拱桥与蝶楼》两部小说的叙事故事不仅在时间上可以接续,而且在叙事内容和表现主题上相呼应。两部小叙述了法尔西威家族在不同时期的境遇变故,说明了摩洛哥在过去和当代经历的重大社会历史和思想文化演变。《魂之南》着力体现由传统走向现代的个人、家庭、社会问题,突出彼时摩洛哥人如何对待人物与空间的生死变迁；《拱桥与蝶楼》着眼摩洛哥人当下的时代问题,集中表现人物、文化的生死问题,探究宗教极端主义与恐怖主义对普通家庭造成的破坏性影响。本文从叙事学、死亡美学、哲学等方面综合分析作品中的死亡现象,探究其间的写作技巧和表现主题。本论文共分为四章,外加前言和结语。前言,简要介绍：摩洛哥作家穆罕默德·艾什阿里的生平,指出其个人经历对其文学创作的影响。《魂之南》、《拱桥与蝶楼》作品梗概和两部作品之间的关系。这两部小说涉及的社会、时代背景。选题理由和研究意义。研究概况和理论概述。第一章共两节。第一节主要通过人物故事和情节设置探讨作品中小人物和英雄人物之死,关注个体生命价值、人性尊严和死亡意义。第二节主要探讨作品中非人物死亡叙事,挖掘其蕴含的摩洛哥文明变迁之意。第二章共两节。第一节分析文本中的两性关系。第二节探讨父子关系在不同时期的转变。第三章共两节。第一节揭露大面积非常态死亡和宗教极端恐怖主义阴影下人性弱点和政府无能。第二节主要探讨作品中“自杀”体现的东西方交融的失败。第四章共两节。第一节探讨《魂之南》中“失乐园”在人物心中的失落。第二节分析《拱桥与蝶楼》中出现的丑陋的死亡意象,通过痛感的审美体验揭示作者要表达的直面死亡、让生更有意义的生命指向。
[Abstract]:"South of Soul", "Arch Bridge and Butterfly Building", the narrative stories of the two novels can not only be continued in time, but also echo in the narrative content and performance theme. The two books describe the circumstances of the Falcivius family in different periods, and illustrate the great social, historical and ideological and cultural changes that Morocco has experienced in the past and in the present era. Social problems, highlighting how the Moroccan people treated the changes of life and death in characters and space at that time. "Arch Bridge and Butterfly House" focuses on the contemporary problems of the Moroccan people, focusing on the issues of life and death of people and culture. Explore the destructive effects of religious extremism and terrorism on ordinary families. This paper comprehensively analyzes the phenomenon of death in the works from the aspects of narratology, death aesthetics and philosophy, and probes into the writing skills and expressive themes. This paper is divided into four chapters, plus preface and conclusion. Preface, brief introduction: the life of Moroccan writer Mohamed Aishli, and point out the influence of his personal experience on his literary creation. "South of Soul", "Arch Bridge and Butterfly Building" and the relationship between the two works. The two novels deal with the social and historical background. The reason for choosing the topic and the significance of the research. Summary of research and theory. Chapter one consists of two sections. The first section mainly discusses the death of the little man and the hero in the works through the character story and plot setting, pays attention to the value of individual life, the dignity of human nature and the significance of death. The second section mainly discusses the death narration of non-characters in the works and excavates the meaning of Moroccan civilization. Chapter two consists of two sections. The first section analyzes the gender relationship in the text. The second section discusses the change of father-son relationship in different periods. Chapter III consists of two sections. Section I exposes human weaknesses and government incompetence in the shadow of widespread unnatural deaths and religious extremism. The second section mainly discusses the failure of East-West blending reflected in suicide. Chapter four consists of two sections. The first section discusses the loss of Paradise lost in the characters. The second section analyzes the ugly image of death in Arch Bridge and Butterfly House, and through the aesthetic experience of pain to reveal the author to express the face of death, so that life has a more meaningful life direction.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.4

【参考文献】