试论徒然草中的先行作品

发布时间：2018-04-28 20:43

本文选题：日本随笔文学 + 徒然草　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉田兼好所作的《徒然草》是日本镰仓末期的作品，作为日本随笔文学的代表作，与清少纳言的《枕草子》、鸭长明的《方丈记》一并，被称为日本三大随笔。在日本文学史上举足轻重。《徒然草》含序段在内，共由二百四十四段组成，各章段之间相互独立。其作品包含多方面内容，呈现较复杂的状态。植物、动物、人物的相关内容随处可见，，论述人生观、自然观、有职故实、事物考证等章段构筑了徒然草多彩的作品世界。从古至今，学者们都在讨论《徒然草》所表现的到底是什么，它想传达给读者的又是什么。诸如此类的问题被多视角地分析解读。据笔者粗略统计，《徒然草》一书中所涉及书物，经跨一百八十六段，共有二百二十三部之多，在作品中占有很大的比例。本论文立足于文学作品解读的大视角下，着重研究作品中提及的“先行作品”这一侧面，在找出作品中所有用例的基础上，探讨《徒然草》真正的内部世界。从而得知，作品中所涉及的诸多先行作品与《徒然草》本身联系紧密，可以说二者是一体并存的，但这些先行作品并不能作为我们探究《徒然草》真正世界的通道，它反之成为保护其真实世界的铠甲。从这铠甲的缝隙之中能够稍稍窥视作者真实的情感，整理这些情感，我们得知，《徒然草》所憧憬的世界是与教养好的贵族或者贤明之人为友，举止优雅，抑制自我欲望的世界。
[Abstract]:Yoshida's "in vain Grass" is the late Japanese Kamakura works, as a representative of Japanese essay literature, along with Qing Shaoyan's "Pillow Grass", Duck Changming's "Abbot", is called the three Japanese essays. It plays an important role in the history of Japanese literature. It consists of 244 sections, each of which is independent of each other. His works contain a variety of contents, showing a more complex state. The related contents of plants, animals and characters can be seen everywhere. The chapter discusses the outlook on life, the view of nature, the fact of duty, the textual research of things, and so on, constructs the world of futile and colorful works. From time to time, scholars have been discussing what the futile grass really is and what it wants to convey to the reader. Questions such as these are analyzed and interpreted from multiple perspectives. According to the author's rough statistics, there are as many as 223 books involved in the book, covering 186 sections, which account for a large proportion of the works. Based on the interpretation of literary works, this thesis focuses on the "leading works" mentioned in the works, and on the basis of finding out all the use cases in the works, discusses the real inner world of "in vain grass". Thus, it is known that many of the forerunners involved in the works are closely related to the "empty grass" itself, and it can be said that the two are one and the same, but these works do not serve as a channel for us to explore the real world. It in turn becomes the armor that protects its real world. From this gap in the armour, one can see the author's true feelings and sort them out, and we know that the world in vain is a world of friends with well-bred aristocrats or wise people, with elegant manners, and with the suppression of self-desire.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.076

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