碰撞中的和谐—《尖尖的枞树之乡》中的两性关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:22

本文选题：两性关系 + 双性同体　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《尖尖的枞树之乡》发表后,萨拉·奥恩·朱厄特(1849-1909)在美国文坛上获得了经典作家的稳固地位。她对登奈兰丁的描写详尽忠实的记录了缅恩海岸的生活,无论何时谈起美国乡土作家,朱厄特总是榜上有名。在作品中,朱厄特表达了对工业革命的不满,对乡村生活的怀念和对自然的崇敬,这三点成为很多学者研究的重点。在这篇论文中,作者将从时代背景出发,以除掉了男权主义和异性恋为偏见的文学批评来研究作品中的两性关系。这篇论文有三个章节。导论部分综述了先前的研究,试图使读者对最新的研究趋势有清晰的了解。在第一章中作者将作品中的爱情归结为三类,详细地论述了男女之间的爱情。第二章主要阐释了妇女间的亲密关系。虽然作品中没有对同性恋确切详尽的描述,细心的读者仍然能从一些隐含的线索中察觉到叙述者和托德太太的爱情。朱厄特先前的信件和作品为我们提供了证据。第三章研究了女性社区的姐妹情谊。作品中构筑了一个女性为主的乌托邦,女性们相互支持、分工合作、舍己为人。作者将从以下三个方面进行论述：妇女为主的乌托邦,男性的边缘地位以及社区的局限。这部作品中的性别含混是显而易见的,朱厄特打破了传统上对两性的定义,她笔下的人物呈现出双性同体的特点。在详细的分析社区的生活环境、仪式礼节后,作者将深入作品分析两性关系。众所周知,《尖尖的枞树之乡》是朱厄特最出名的作品,这部作品清晰的反映了她理想的两性关系。在她的叙述中,女性的主体性凸显出来,她倡导两性的平等。作为地方色彩作家,她想让其他地区的人们熟悉这个鲜为人知的地区的生活和两性关系。通过简单详尽的日常用语,朱厄特成功地呈现了新女性摆脱父权制的控制和压迫,以新颖的观念来看待婚姻,他们的爱情简单却深刻感人。通过文本细读,作者将朱厄特两性之间的浪漫爱情分成了四类,这种分类反映了她对爱情和婚姻的看法。作为一名女性作家,朱厄特变现出了她对社区中女性地位的关注,这也是这次研究的重点。作者通过研究男性和女性在社区中的地位和他们间的交流来阐释朱厄特理想的两性关系。更难能可贵的是朱厄特打破了那个时代的禁忌,扩大了爱情的领域,将女性之间的亲密关系也列入其中。总而言之,《尖尖的枞树之乡》为我们审视两性关系提供了一个新的视角,它的艺术和社会价值将会继续吸引新的读者来解读。
[Abstract]:After the publication of the Home of the pointed Tree, Sarah Orne Jewett gained a strong position as a classical writer in the American literary world. Her description of Dennailing faithfully chronicles life on the coast of Man, and Jewett is always on the list whenever he talks about native American writers. In his works, Jewett expressed dissatisfaction with the Industrial Revolution, nostalgia for rural life and respect for nature, which became the focus of many scholars. In this paper, the author will study the relationship between the sexes in his works by eliminating the patriarchal and heterosexual literary criticism from the background of the times. The paper has three chapters. The introduction summarizes previous studies and attempts to provide readers with a clear understanding of the latest research trends. In the first chapter, the author narrates the love between men and women into three categories. The second chapter mainly explains the intimate relationship between women. Although there is no precise and detailed description of homosexuality, careful readers can still discern the narrator's and Mrs. Todd's love from some hidden clues. Jewett's previous letters and works provide us with evidence. The third chapter studies the sisterhood of the female community. A female-oriented Utopia is constructed in the work, which supports each other, divides work and gives up to others. The author will discuss the following three aspects: female-dominated utopia, male marginalization and community limitations. The gender ambiguity in this work is obvious. Jewett breaks the traditional definition of the two sexes, and her characters show the character of androgyny. After detailed analysis of the community's living environment, ritual etiquette, the author will explore the relationship between men and women. The town of the fir tree is known as Jewett's most famous work, which clearly reflects her ideal relationship. In her narration, the female subjectivity is prominent, she advocates the gender equality. As a local color writer, she wants to familiarize people elsewhere with life and gender relations in this little-known area. Through simple and detailed daily language, Jewett succeeded in presenting the new women to get rid of the control and oppression of patriarchy and to view marriage with new ideas. Their love is simple but deeply moving. The author divides Jewett's romantic love between the two sexes into four categories, which reflects her views on love and marriage. As a female writer, Jewett has highlighted her focus on the status of women in the community. By studying the position of men and women in the community and their communication, the author explains Jewett's ideal gender relationship. What's more, Jewett broke the taboo of that era and expanded the field of love to include the intimate relationship between women. In a word, the Acud Home of the fir offers us a new perspective on the relationship between men and women, and its artistic and social values will continue to attract new readers to interpret it.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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