《雨王亨德森》的自我主题探究

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:42

本文选题：索尔·贝娄 + 《雨王亨德森》　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文将以索尔·贝娄作品《雨王亨德森》中主人公亨德森在美国和非洲的生活经历为线索，通过细读文本，分析亨德森的自我冲突与自我整合问题。同时本文进一步探讨了个体自我探寻的动态性和多样性。本文主要分为三大章，内容如下：第一章提出亨德森的自我冲突，主要论述自我冲突的表现和成因。亨德森的自我冲突主要表现在：他对自己是谁产生了疑问；他不知道自己想要什么；他与身边的人格格不入。所有这些都让他感到迷茫与痛苦。究其原因，亨德森的内部冲突主要是由个体意义在对象世界中的不断消解造成的。在一个充满不确定性因素的环境里，个体内心的平衡和稳定逐渐被打乱，担心、焦虑、甚至恐慌的感觉逐渐显现。个体自身，个体与他人之间，个体与社会之间，矛盾重重。第二章探讨亨德森解决自我冲突，主要论述亨德森在对象世界中的自我整合。亨德森的自我冲突不是自我的丢失，而是自我意识的觉醒。他一直积极行动，努力探寻自我的意义和价值。他在行动中明白了很多道理，，重新找到了仅属于自己的心理体验。他开始反思以前的自己，反思他与别人、与社会的关系。最终，他找到了自己，找到了自己想要的，找到了人的变化与对象世界的变化之间的契合点。矛盾在化解，亨德森的自我亦在不断的完善中，兴奋与喜悦代替了迷茫与痛苦。第三章是对自我问题的进一步思考。主要论述自我探寻的动态性和多样性。亨德森的自我经历了从迷茫到清醒的过程。其实，每个个体的自我探寻都是一个不间断的动态过程，生命不停止，自我探寻过程就不会停止。另外，世界上的每个个体因其所处的对象世界、经历、内心感受和内部困扰的不同，都会有属于自己的自我探寻之路，所以自我探寻又具有多样化的特征。鉴于此，每个个体都应该积极地行动起来，不断寻找属于自己的自我之路，不断探寻自我的意义和价值，进而逐渐的完善自我。
[Abstract]:Based on the life experiences of Henderson, the protagonist of Saul Bellow's works Henderson in the United States and Africa, this paper analyzes Henderson's self-conflict and self-integration through a close reading of the text. At the same time, this paper further discusses the dynamic and diversity of individual self-exploration. This paper is divided into three chapters, the contents are as follows: The first chapter puts forward Henderson's self-conflict, mainly discusses the manifestations and causes of self-conflict. Henderson's self-conflict is manifested in: he has questions about who he is; he doesn't know what he wants; he is out of touch with the people around him. All this made him feel confused and miserable. The reason is that Henderson's internal conflict is mainly caused by the constant deconstruction of individual meaning in the object world. In an environment full of uncertainty, the inner balance and stability of the individual is gradually disturbed, anxiety, anxiety, and even panic gradually appear. Individuals themselves, between individuals and others, between individuals and society, conflict. Chapter two discusses Henderson's self-integration in the object world. Henderson's self-conflict is not the loss of self, but the awakening of self-consciousness. He has been active in trying to find meaning and value for himself. He learned a lot from his actions and rediscovered his own psychological experience. He began to reflect on his former self, his relationship with others and society. In the end, he found himself, what he wanted, and the fit between man's change and the change of the object world. Contradictions are resolved, Henderson's self is constantly improving, excitement and joy instead of confusion and pain. The third chapter is the further thinking of self-problem. This paper mainly discusses the dynamics and diversity of self-exploration. Henderson's self went from confusion to sobriety. In fact, each individual's self-search is an uninterrupted dynamic process, life does not stop, self-search process will not stop. In addition, every individual in the world has his own way of self-exploration because of the difference of his object world, experience, inner feeling and internal distress, so the self-exploration has a variety of characteristics. In view of this, each individual should actively take action, constantly search for his own way of self, constantly explore the meaning and value of self, and then gradually perfect himself.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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