试析王尔德喜剧作品中的家庭伦理观

发布时间：2018-04-29 01:00

本文选题：社会喜剧 + 维多利亚时期　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：奥斯卡·王尔德在英国文学史上具有很重要的地位。他是一位多才多艺的作家，其著作涉及诗歌，戏剧，小说，童话和文学批评等很多领域。但是他的社会喜剧被广大学者认为是他最大的成就。王尔德的喜剧对英国戏剧做出了卓越的贡献。作为唯美主义运动的倡导者，王尔德认为：艺术创作并不是来源于现实生活，艺术要高于生活。他坚持艺术与道德没有关系，并且艺术作品可以完全脱离道德而单独存在。其实他的创作追求只是一种艺术理想，王尔德理论上倡导唯美主义，认为美的东西与道德无关。但是在文学创作实践中，王尔德不可能实现这样极端的艺术理想。他的所有作品甚至包括唯美主义的作品，从来都没有脱离与道德的关系。在王尔德的社会喜剧中，作家以敏锐的眼光看出了当时维多利亚社会的虚伪以及不合理的家庭伦理。论文的第一部分揭示了维多利亚社会不合理的家庭伦理观。第二部分介绍王尔德在其喜剧作品中表达的理想的家庭伦理观。最后一部分介绍王尔德家庭伦理观念的形成原因。王尔德是一位唯美主义大师，因此，广大研究者就顺理成章的从唯美主义角度出发对王尔德的作品进行研究，并且这种研究的思维方式已经形成了广大学者对王尔德研究的一种思维定势。在国内外，，对王尔德的文学创作研究已经达到了很高的水平，然而广大学者关注的往往是王尔德文学作品中的唯美主义思想，解读唯美主义在王尔德作品中的艺术实践，研究者忽略了王尔德作品中的道德因素，使王尔德作品的道德研究成为一个被忽视的环节。这篇论文试图从文学伦理学角度对王尔德的社会喜剧进行分析，试图从一种新的角度解读其喜剧作品。
[Abstract]:Oscar Wang Erde plays an important role in the history of English literature. He is a versatile writer whose works cover many fields, such as poetry, drama, fiction, fairy tales and literary criticism. But his social comedy was regarded by many scholars as his greatest achievement. Wang Erde's comedy made a remarkable contribution to British drama. As an advocate of aestheticism, Wang Erde believes that artistic creation does not come from real life, and art is higher than life. He insisted that art had nothing to do with morality and that works of art could exist independently of morality. In fact, his creative pursuit is only an artistic ideal. Wang Erde advocates aestheticism in theory and thinks that beauty has nothing to do with morality. But in the practice of literary creation, Wang Erde could not realize such extreme artistic ideal. All his works, even those of aestheticism, have never been divorced from morality. In Wang Erde's social comedy, the writer discerns the hypocrisy and unreasonable family ethics of Victorian society. The first part of the thesis reveals the unreasonable family ethics in Victorian society. The second part introduces Wang Erde's ideal family ethics expressed in his comedy works. The last part introduces the forming reasons of Wang Erde's family ethics. Wang Erde is a master of aestheticism. Therefore, the vast number of researchers have naturally studied the works of Wang Erde from the point of view of aestheticism. And the thinking mode of this research has formed a kind of thinking pattern of Wang Erde research. At home and abroad, the study of Wang Erde's literary creation has reached a very high level. However, the majority of scholars often pay attention to the aestheticism in the literary works of Wang Erde, and interpret the artistic practice of aestheticism in the works of Wang Erde. The researcher neglects the moral factors in Wang Erde's works, which makes the moral study of Wang Erde's works a neglected link. This paper attempts to analyze Wang Erde's social comedy from the angle of literary ethics, and tries to interpret Wang Erde's comedy works from a new angle.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073

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