拉康精神分析理论主体精神的隐显

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:00

本文选题：拉康 + 主体　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：雅克·拉康(Jacques Lacan，1901-1981)是20世纪中期精神分析界泰斗级的人物之一。他的结构主义精神分析学架起了语言学与精神分析学的桥梁，使得精神分析在弗洛伊德以后迎来了第二个春天。较之弗洛伊德，拉康的精神分析更加追求一种理论的自觉。拉康在追求其理论的科学性的同时，也就造成了他的学术语言的晦涩性，这就需要我们对他的理论进行再一次的解读与阐释。在对拉康的研究中，我发现学者们对于拉康精神分析理论的理解虽然存在着些许分歧，但是总体上都是围绕着主体、他者和欲望来展开的。当下对拉康的研究大都是在一个整体的框架内对三者进行全面的扦插式的分析，这就使得理解拉康有了一定的困难。在我看来，，统观拉康的理论，主体、他者和欲望之间是由主体精神勾连在一起的，主体精神正是连接三者的核心所在，也只有通过主体精神的反抗与奋斗才能打破主体自身幻觉的迷惑以及他者和欲望的打压最终成就真我，且这种真我的体现在文学艺术方面表现的尤为突出。拉康的目的并不仅仅是消解主体，而是在破中求立，追求的是人对于外在的他者与内在的欲望的最终超越。
[Abstract]:Jacques Lacan (Jacques Lacan, 1901-1981) is one of the Tai Chi figures in the psychoanalytic circles of the mid twentieth Century. His structuralist psychoanalysis builds a bridge between linguistics and psychoanalysis, making psychoanalysis ushered in the second spring after Freud. Compared with Freud, Lacan's psychoanalysis seeks one more. In the pursuit of the scientific nature of his theory, Lacan causes the obscure nature of his academic language, which requires us to interpret and explain his theory again. In Lacan's study, I found that there are some differences in the understanding of Lacan's theory of psychoanalysis, but the overall understanding of Lacan's theory of Psychoanalysis. It is all around the subject, the other and the desire. Most of the present study of Lacan is to analyze the three in a comprehensive framework, which makes it difficult to understand Lacan. In my view, the concept of Lacan's theory, the subject, the other and the desire are connected by the spirit of the subject. The spirit of the main body is the core of the three parties, and only through the resistance and struggle of the subject spirit can we break the confusion of the subject's own illusion and the final achievement of the others and desires, and the true self is particularly prominent in the literature and art. Lacan's purpose is not only to dispel the subject but to eliminate the subject. To seek truth in breaking is to pursue man's ultimate transcendence over the external and inner desires.

【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I566.06

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