灵魂的拯救—陀思妥耶夫斯基与铁凝小说比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 20:39

本文选题：托思妥耶夫斯基 + 铁凝　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：道德是世界文学中一个重要的主题，这对于十九世纪末的俄罗斯文学来说尤为如此。由于俄罗斯的民族性格以及东正教文化背景，当时的俄罗斯作家认为自己负有一种拯救的使命。这一时期的文学形象主要有三种类型——圣人、恶人以及普通的罪人，而罪人的形象在俄罗斯文学中更加突出。因为只有罪人才能更有力地说明拯救的价值和意义，也只有罪人，才能反映罪孽和惩罚的内在联系。俄罗斯作家陀思妥耶夫斯基在小说《罪与罚》中用大量的篇幅探讨了犯罪、惩罚、救赎等问题，他的思索和探究深刻而宽广，为俄罗斯文学树立起了一种新的文学传统。这种传统影响深远，，尤其是一战、二战、集中营事件之后，更是远播世界各地。在这段潮流当中，中国作家也日渐受其影响。尤其是文革后，经历了文革期间道德沦丧和颠覆的中国作家更是深刻领悟到了托思妥耶夫斯基作品的艺术魅力，铁凝就是其中的一位。铁凝曾坦言自己受托思妥耶夫斯基的影响。本文将托思妥耶夫斯基《罪与罚》与铁凝《大浴女》进行比较分析，以展示不同国度、不同时代作品艺术特色的相似性和差异性。论文主要分为三部分：第一部分：对罪孽的叩问。该部分分别以拉斯科尼尔科夫、索尼娅和尹小跳、尹小帆、章妩、唐菲等人为了摆脱原罪所作的不同挣扎，陈述两者作品中人物身上善与恶的表现特征。第二部分：对拯救的叩问。该部分主要分析托思妥耶夫斯基、铁凝作品中人物因罪而起的心态转变。第三部分：文化与文学的关系。该部分主要分析托思妥耶夫斯基与东正教具有的天然的、内在的联系；铁凝小说的反思性，她对文革中暴露出来的伦理问题的思考。并阐述将罪恶问题、道德问题、基督教信仰引入到中国文学中分析所具有的社会现实意义。
[Abstract]:Morality is an important theme in the world literature , especially for Russian literature at the end of the nineteenth century . As a result of Russia ' s national character and the cultural background of the Orthodox Church , the Russian writer thinks he has a salvation mission . The image of this period is mainly composed of three types : the saints , the wicked and the ordinary criminals , and the image of the crimes is more prominent in Russian literature .

Russian writer Dostoyevsky studied the crime , punishment , redemption and other problems in his novels by using a large amount of space . His thoughts and inquiry are profound and broad , and it is a new literary tradition for Russian literature . In this trend , Chinese writers are increasingly influenced by their influence . Especially after the cultural revolution , Chinese writers who have experienced the loss and subversion of morality during the Cultural Revolution are deeply aware of the artistic charm of the works of Tostoyevsky , and the iron coagulation is one of them .

This paper makes a comparative analysis of Tostoyevsky ' s crime and punishment , with Tie Ning ' s big bath women , in order to show the similarities and differences between different national and artistic characteristics of different times . The thesis is divided into three parts :

The first part : Percusation to the iniquity . The part of this part , in the case of the different struggle of the people of Lasznekov , Sonya and Yin Xiaoyi , Yin Xiafan , Zhang Qian , and Tang Fei , etc . , sets forth the characteristics of good and evil in the characters of the two works .

The second part : kowtowed to the salvation . This part mainly analyzes the state - of - mind transformation of tortoevsky and his characters in the works of iron coagulation .

The third part : The relationship between culture and literature . This part mainly analyzes the natural and internal connection between Tortoevsky and Orthodox Church .
The reflection of Tie Ning ' s novels is her reflection on the ethical problems exposed in the cultural revolution , and expounds the social significance of introducing evil and moral issues and Christian beliefs into Chinese literature .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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