论芥川龙之介小说中的女性想象性书写及其价值

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:21

本文选题：芥川龙之介 + 女性想象性书写　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：芥川龙之介(1892-1927)是日本大正时期新思潮派的代表作家,因其小说的技巧纯熟、构思奇特而被誉为“日本的梅里美与莫泊桑”。芥川以洞悉人性丑恶、人性阴暗的深邃目光审视着人世间,其作品中贯穿着对丑恶的揭露和鞭挞。然而,他的小说中对女性的描写却呈现不少的明亮色调。这些栩栩如生、性格各异的女性形象,在生活年代上跨越了历史时空,从古代到现在,从此国到彼国；在身份上遍及了社会的各个阶层,上至公主名媛,下到妓女女仆。本文立足于性别立场,运用女性主义批评和叙事学等批评理论,重新审视了芥川小说中的女性形象,揭示了隐藏于芥川小说叙事之下的性别话语实质,并就芥川对女性形象塑造的独特价值进行了深入考量。本论文分为引言、正文、结语三部分。引言部分首先简要介绍了日本和国内对芥川文学的研究现状,阐明了本文的创新意义,继而简要介绍了女性主义批评发展的脉络,并就本文的研究思路与研究方法作了铺陈。正文分为两章。第一章的三节内容是运用女性主义理论,结合芥川所处的具体的时代环境,对芥川小说中的女性形象进行了类型学考察。论文具体分析了每一类女性形象的现实表现以及作家创作这些形象背后的原因。第二章详细探讨了芥川小说的女性形象的独特价值。第一节是把芥川的作品放在其所处的具体文学环境中,探讨了芥川小说在“天使”与“妖妇”形象的塑造上对传统叙事模式的突破和超越。第二节是结合基督教语境下的女性观,探讨了其小说中女基督徒形象的文化价值。芥川内心一直怀有对基督教救世真理的不懈求索,蕴含于基督教义中的众生一致的思想与追求平等、独立、权利的时代呼声促使他创作出了文学史上比较独特的拯救他人的女基督徒形象和未能被拯救的女基督徒形象。结语部分进一步概述了本文的主要内容,综合论述了芥川小说中的女性形象塑造的独特价值和意义。
[Abstract]:The representative writer of the New trend of thought in Taisho period was Akugawa Ishisuke, known as "Merimee and Maupassant of Japan" because of his skillful novel skills and peculiar conception. Mustard-Chuan examines the world with a deep insight into human nature and dark human nature, and his works are permeated with revelations and flogging of ugliness. However, the description of women in his novels shows a lot of bright colors. These lifelike and varied images of women transcend the time and space of life, from ancient times to the present, from country to country; in identity, they spread all over the society, from princess to lady, and down to the maid of prostitute. Based on the gender standpoint and using feminist criticism and narratology, this paper reexamines the female images in the novels and reveals the essence of the gender discourse hidden under the narration of the novels. In addition, the unique value of Musugawa's portrayal of female image is deeply considered. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction first briefly introduces the current situation of Japanese and domestic studies on the literature of mustard, clarifies the innovative significance of this paper, and then briefly introduces the development of feminist criticism, and makes a brief introduction to the research ideas and research methods of this paper. The text is divided into two chapters. The first chapter of the three sections is the use of feminist theory, combined with the specific environment of the era, the female characters in the novel of the genre investigation. The paper analyzes the realistic performance of each kind of female images and the reasons behind the writers' creation of these images. The second chapter discusses the unique value of the female images in the novels of Akugawa in detail. The first section discusses the breakthrough and transcendence of the traditional narrative mode in the creation of the images of "angel" and "demon woman". The second section discusses the cultural value of the female Christian image in his novels. Mustagawa's heart has always harboured the unremitting search for the Christian salvation truth, and the consistent thinking and pursuit of equality and independence of all living beings contained in the Christian meaning. The voice of power led him to create a unique image of a woman Christian who saved others and a woman who could not be saved in the history of literature. The conclusion further outlines the main contents of this paper, and comprehensively discusses the unique value and significance of shaping the female characters in the novels of Akugawa.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

【参考文献】