19世纪俄罗斯文学中彼得堡的现代神话意蕴

发布时间：2018-05-12 11:17

本文选题：新神话 + 现代神话　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：现代神话是观察世界的一种独特方式以及用这种手法表现出来的对世界和人类永恒规律的认识。文学中的现代神话承袭和发展了浪漫主义新神话。西方和俄罗斯的各种现代神话理论使我们确证了现代神话在产生语境、哲学基础和表现手法等方面与古代神话的区别和密切联系。现代神话在观念上是一种对古代神话的现代化阐释，在创作方法上是运用现代主义的手法，虽然在思维方法上借用古代神话的模式，但这些新神话往往与传统神话的内容已经相距甚远。作者通过神话模拟，实际上是通过神话化的方法来阐明现代文明的种种问题，展现经验世界和历史变革的洪流中那些经久不变的永恒因素。 19世纪俄罗斯文学中的神话创作既包括浪漫主义的新神话，又含有许多20世纪的现代神话元素。本文试图以普希金、果戈理、陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰等作家关于彼得堡的作品为分析重点，紧紧围绕文本内容，建构包括神话元素、象征、双重世界、神话模拟、源文本和原型批评方法在内的概念体系，运用神话理论、现代神话理论和神话-原型批评方法对19世纪俄罗斯文学中彼得堡的现代神话意蕴进行深入解读，揭示现代神话的主要精神及有代表性的象征的永恒意义，阐发现代神话所要传达出来的社会现实意义，，阐释现代神话反映出来的俄罗斯社会和文化的各种矛盾和冲突的对立及统一。
[Abstract]:Modern mythology is a unique way to observe the world and to understand the eternal laws of the world and mankind. The modern mythology in literature inherits and develops the romantic new myth. Various modern mythological theories in the West and Russia have confirmed the differences and close relations between modern mythology and ancient mythology in terms of its producing context, philosophical basis and expression techniques. Modern mythology is a modern interpretation of ancient mythology in concept and modernism in creative method, although the mode of ancient mythology is used in thinking method. But these new myths are often far from traditional myths. Through mythological simulation, in fact, the author clarifies all kinds of problems of modern civilization by means of mythology, and shows the eternal factors that remain constant in the torrent of the world of experience and historical change. The creation of mythology in Russian literature in the 19th century includes not only the new romantic myth, but also the modern mythological elements of the 20th century. This paper attempts to focus on the works of Pushkin, Gogol, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy about Petersburg, closely revolves around the content of the text, and constructs mythical elements, symbols, double worlds, mythical simulation, etc. Based on the concept system of source text and archetypal criticism, this paper uses mythology theory, modern mythology theory and mythological-archetypal criticism method to deeply interpret the connotation of Petersburg's modern mythology in Russian literature in the 19th century. To reveal the main spirit of modern mythology and the eternal significance of representative symbols, and to elucidate the social realistic significance that modern mythology is intended to convey, Explain the contradiction and conflict of Russian society and culture reflected in modern mythology.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.06

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