基于语料库的海明威小说评论研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:14

本文选题：语料库文体学 + 海明威四部长篇小说　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在突破语料库语言学在语言习得和翻译等领域研究的使用范围，将之运用到文学评论的领域。本研究选用较大的样本，借用现代语料库技术分析文学作品的语言使用特征，从而弥补传统的文学评论思辨式或内省式的方法。研究的目标是：1）证明在语料库驱动的前提下，通过分析语言数据的方法，论证并补充传统的文学作品评论是可行且科学的；2）在语言数据提取论证假设的基础上，对海明威小说的语言特点进行归纳与分析；3)确定分析过程中采用的研究思路与技术可以运用到其他的文学作品中。论文的研究过程分为以下几个步骤：1）探索语料库语言学与文体学的交叉学科，即语料库文体学的由来与发展，为文学作品语言的定量研究找到理论根据；2）运用WordSmith软件对比语料库提取海明威四部小说的关键词，根据关键词的语法分类，比如简略动词的使用，介词的使用，否定式的使用等等，分析海明威作品中语言使用习惯；3）运用kfNgram软件提取四部小说的四词高频短语，对比同时代文学作品的四词高频短语，研究海明威作品中的语言现象，进一步论证海明威的个人方言使用特征与“冰山原则”；4）根据关键词的语义分类，对比四部小说的人物性格衍变与主题思想,主要包括男女主人公、战争与防御、宗教、死亡、环境等等，在分析检索行的基础上，对比研究海明威四部小说的文学意义。本研究主要具有以下几点创新：1）开拓语料库语言学与文学结合的交叉领域，即语料库文体学的可行性；2）自建小说文本语料库，从历时的角度，对比分析海明威三个时期四部小说语料库的关键词与高频短语，证明传统的海明威小说文学评论观点，，如作品中的反战情绪，小说对爱情、死亡的态度，海明威使用简略动词、少用形容词的语言特点等等；3）发现传统文学评论中未提到的一些现象，包括《老人与海》区别于前三部小说的特点，如这本小说是以“模范”角色而不是其它三部小说的“学徒”为主人公，老人说的话与其思想的一致性等,小说中的“太阳”与第一部小说的题目“太阳照常升起”遥相呼应；第二部长篇小说《永别了，武器》中女主人公Catherine所承担的“模范”角色；海明威个人方言中两个介词连用的手法与语法否定式的运用等等。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to break through the scope of corpus linguistics in language acquisition and translation and apply it to the field of literary criticism. In this study, a large sample was used to analyze the linguistic features of literary works by using modern corpus techniques, thus making up for the traditional speculative or introspective methods of literary criticism. The goal of the study is to prove that it is feasible and scientific to demonstrate and supplement the traditional review of literary works on the premise of corpus driven and through the analysis of language data) on the basis of the hypothesis of language data extraction and argumentation. The linguistic characteristics of Hemingway's novels are summarized and analyzed. (3) the research ideas and techniques used in the analysis can be applied to other literary works. The research process of the thesis is divided into the following steps: 1) exploring the interdiscipline of corpus linguistics and stylistics, that is, the origin and development of corpus stylistics. To find the theoretical basis for the quantitative study of literary language. (2) using WordSmith software to extract the keywords of Hemingway's four novels, and classifying them according to the grammar of the keywords, such as the use of abbreviated verbs and prepositions. This paper analyzes Hemingway's language usage habits in Hemingway's works and so on. It uses kfNgram software to extract four-word high-frequency phrases from four novels, compares the four-word high-frequency phrases in contemporary literary works, and studies the linguistic phenomena in Hemingway's works. It is further demonstrated that Hemingway's personal dialects and iceberg principles are classified according to the semantic classification of key words, comparing the character evolution and thematic thoughts of the four novels, including the protagonists and heroines, war and defense, religion, and death. On the basis of analyzing the retrieval line, the author contrasts and studies the literary significance of Hemingway's four novels. This research mainly has the following several innovations: 1) to explore the intersection of corpus linguistics and literature, that is, the feasibility of corpus stylistics) to build a novel text corpus from a diachronic point of view. A comparative analysis of key words and high-frequency phrases in the corpus of four novels in Hemingway's three periods proves that traditional literary criticism of Hemingway's novels, such as the anti-war sentiment in his works, the attitude of the novel to love and death, and Hemingway's use of abbreviated verbs. Find some phenomena not mentioned in the traditional literary criticism, including the characteristics of the Old Man and the Sea, which are different from the first three novels. For example, the character of "model" rather than the "apprentice" of the other three novels is the protagonist in this novel, and the words said by the old man are consistent with his thoughts. The "Sun" in the novel echoes the title of the first novel, "the Sun as usual". In the second novel, Farewell to Arms, the heroine Catherine plays the role of "model", and the use of the two prepositions and grammatical negatives in Hemingway's personal dialect, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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