《ABC谋杀案》的叙述特点研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:20

本文选题：叙述特点 + 叙述者　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在侦探小说短短一个半世纪的历史上，出现过许多优秀的，甚至难以超越的经典作品。但是在文学评论家、批评家那里，却未能得到重视，文学史上也是被几句话带过，然而这些都无法抹去侦探小说的魅力。侦探小说如此受欢迎，但它是否能像莎士比亚作品那样被划分为艺术？本文将从叙述的角度研究侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的名作《ABC谋杀案》，探究其艺术价值。迄今为止，对侦探小说的研究大都集中在对其意识因素和社会影响上。关于对克里斯蒂的评论，或是控诉或是辩护，都体现了一种主观的态度。本文作者认为，要深层次的研究其内在艺术价值，除了认真研究其文本，更应客观分析其艺术构建才能触及作品的艺术实质。本文将运用叙述理论对小说《ABC谋杀案》的叙述风格、叙述技巧、叙述语言特点等方面进行初步探索，意在从叙述的角度重新审视克里斯蒂侦探小说的艺术性和价值。现代叙述分析始于普洛普对故事的研究，并且从故事本身去考虑，不大注意讲述故事的方式。叙述学的对象自成体系，它杜绝任何影响作者心理，作品产生和阅读的社会条件的介入。本文对侦探小说的叙述研究侧重于小说的叙述者和叙述语言特点的探讨。叙述者作为侦探小说中最重要的元素之一，是作者讲述故事依靠的媒介，叙述者的存在使小说显得更真实、更可信。叙述语言的特点的研究包括小说中对话研究和语言悬念。在克里斯蒂的侦探小说中，叙述语言的一个显著特征是清楚简单。另外，对话不可或缺，，侦探可以从对话中获取相关信息、破案的灵感、重要线索。小说中人物的对话处理得十分有技巧，且深谋远虑，前文的一句简单语句，可能成为后面解开谜题的关键所在,对小说中人物对话的分析与研究也是本文的重点之一。通过对《ABC谋杀案》的研究，本文从叙述学的角度对克里斯蒂侦探小说的叙述特点进行了分析。克里斯蒂的作品之所以能长盛不衰的收到读者喜爱，其语言特征，即多义性和言简义丰，是一个重要的特征。无论是其叙述结构，还是叙述语言的特征，无一不显示出克里斯蒂对语言的驾驭能力。作为克里斯蒂最优秀的作品之一，这部小说在叙事艺术上是一部具有现代小说叙事特征的侦探小说。
[Abstract]:In the short and half century history of detective novels, there have been many excellent, even unsurmountable classical works. However, literary critics and critics have not been paid attention to, and literary history has been taken by a few words, but none of these can erase the charm of detective novels. Detective novels are so popular, but can they be classified as art like Shakespeare's? This paper explores the artistic value of detective novelist Agatha Christie's murder of ABC from the perspective of narration. Up to now, the study of detective fiction is mainly focused on its consciousness and social influence. Comments about Christie, either a complaint or a defence, are subjective. The author of this paper holds that in order to study its intrinsic artistic value deeply, we should not only study its text seriously, but also objectively analyze its artistic construction in order to touch upon the artistic essence of the work. This paper uses narrative theory to explore the narrative style, narrative skills and narrative language characteristics of the novel "murder of ABC", in order to re-examine the artistry and value of Kristi's detective novel from the angle of narration. Modern narrative analysis begins with Prop's study of the story, considering the story itself and paying little attention to the way of telling the story. The object of narratology forms its own system, it forbids any intervention of social conditions which influence the author's psychology, the production of works and the reading. This paper focuses on the narrator of the detective novel and the characteristics of the narrative language. Narrator, as one of the most important elements in the detective novel, is the medium on which the writer tells the story. The existence of the narrator makes the novel more authentic and credible. The study of the characteristics of narrative language includes the study of dialogue and language suspense in the novel. In Christie's detective novels, a striking feature of narrative language is clarity and simplicity. In addition, dialogue is indispensable, detectives can get relevant information from the dialogue, case-solving inspiration, important clues. The dialogue of characters in the novel is very skillful and far-sighted. A simple sentence in the preceding text may become the key to solve the riddle in the future, and the analysis and research of the dialogue between characters in the novel is also one of the key points of this paper. Based on the study of ABC murder, this paper analyzes the narrative characteristics of Christie's detective novels from the perspective of narratology. The language features of Christie's works, that is, polysemy and Jian Yifeng, are an important feature. Neither the narrative structure nor the characteristics of narrative language shows Christie's ability to control language. As one of Christie's best works, this novel is a detective novel with modern narrative characteristics in narrative art.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【引证文献】