从认知诗学的角度分析诗人爱伦坡的内心世界

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:00

本文选题：埃德加·爱伦·坡 + 海伦　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849)是十九世纪美国文坛的怪才，其小说和诗歌在文学领域中为后人开辟了一片新的疆土。比起其诗歌，国内外许多研究者对他的小说更感兴趣。很少有人通过研究坡的诗歌来探索其内心世界。本文从认知诗学的角度分析坡三个不同时期的诗歌，，探索其内心世界。认知诗学是将文学与语言学心理学和认知科学联系起来，认为文学作品植根于人类最基本最普遍的认知活动和生活经验，因此，对文学作品的阅读和理解的分析可以而且应该参照人类普遍的语言机制和认知机制。换句话说，把认知诗学相关理论运用于对诗歌的研究中，能够更好地解读诗人隐藏在诗歌中的内心世界。本文共分为四章。第一章介绍爱伦·坡生平和文学影响以及国内外对其诗歌的研究情况，然后提出本文的研究目的和方法。第二章谈认知诗学作为一种文学研究的方法。第三章尝试把认知诗学的相关理论融合到意象图式理论中，去解码诗人的内心世界。第四章在分析坡不同时期诗歌的基础上，探究诗歌中的精神空间、虚幻世界分别与诗人内心世界的关联性。坡三个时期的诗歌抒写了一幅其内心世界的意象图式。意象图式的射体（关爱）是不断处于建构与被建构的动态过程。这个动态过程见证了射体在不同诗歌路上的完满演绎：从早期蕴育的基本关爱，到中期，在诗歌中与海伦的邂逅，再到后期对海伦疯疯的思念。诗歌中的精神空间和虚幻世界真实地反应了诗人当时的内心世界。总之，海伦虽然在诗人生命的旅途中扮演了一个过客的角色，可正是她留在了诗人的心中，陪伴他走过了其短暂而痛苦的一生。
[Abstract]:Edgar Allan Poon (1809-1849) is an American literary geek in the nineteenth century, whose novels and poems have opened up a new frontier for later generations in the field of literature. Many researchers at home and abroad are more interested in his novels than in his poems. Few people explore Poe's inner world by studying Poe's poems. From the perspective of cognitive poetics, this paper analyzes Poe's poems in three different periods and explores his inner world. Cognitive Poetics is a combination of Literature and Linguistics? Psychology and cognitive science are linked to the belief that literature is rooted in the most basic of human beings. The most common cognitive activities and life experience, therefore, the reading and understanding of literary works can and should refer to the universal human language and cognitive mechanisms. In other words, applying the theory of cognitive poetics to the study of poetry can better interpret the poet's inner world hidden in poetry. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces Allan Poe's life and literary influence and the research situation of his poetry at home and abroad, and then puts forward the purpose and method of this paper. The second chapter discusses cognitive poetics as a literary research method. The third chapter attempts to integrate the theory of cognitive poetics into the theory of image schema to decode the poet's inner world. Based on the analysis of Poe's poems in different periods, the fourth chapter explores the relationship between the spiritual space and the inner world of Poets. Poe's poems in three periods express an image schema of his inner world. The projective aspect of image schema (caring) is constantly in the dynamic process of construction and construction. This dynamic process witnessed the perfect interpretation of the projective in different poetic paths: from the basic love of the early generation to the middle of the poem, to the encounter with Helen in the poem, to the late yearning for Helen's madness. The spiritual space and illusory world in poetry truly reflect the poet's inner world at that time. In short, although Helen played a passing role in the poet's journey of life, it was she who stayed in the poet's heart and accompanied him through his short and painful life.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

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