论康拉德海洋小说中的生态观与生命观

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:32

本文选题：康拉德 + 海洋小说　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在十九世纪末、二十世纪初的西方文坛，英国作家约瑟夫·康拉德算得上是一颗璀璨的明珠，他的作品一般被分为三类：社会政治小说、丛林小说、海洋小说，这些作品以其异域的题材、冷静的叙事、深刻的内涵赢得了读者的喜爱，康拉德的硕果也被视为是英国文学史上一座难以超越的丰碑。剑桥大学学者、著名评论家弗·雷·里维斯在《伟大的传统》一书中，曾说康拉德是用英语语言——甚至任何语言进行写作的伟大的作者之一。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫也曾说他的声誉在当时的英国居于最高地位。康拉德作为一位被人称为“站在现代主义门槛上”的作家，在文学上的影响极为深远。随着全球化的到来和发展，康拉德的影响越来越深远，人们对康拉德的研究也越来越深入。文学理论的发展带来许多新颖的理论观点，文学评论界对康拉德作品探讨的角度也随之扩展，众多的研究成果纷纷涌现。本文试图以生态批评理论为依托，以康拉德的海洋小说为着眼点，发掘其作品更多的新内涵。本论文除绪论、结语外共分三章，绪论部分主要梳理了国内外的康拉德研究成果。第一章主要介绍生态批评理论相关内容，，生态批评产生的时代背景、原因，阐述学者对生态批评的定义以及生态批评研究的问题和意义所在；在康拉德的海洋小说中，海洋作为作品中也是自然界中最明显的生态意象，在小说中扮演的角色、人物对海洋的态度，显示出了康拉德关于海洋生态的态度。第二章主要探讨康拉德的海洋小说中体现出的生态观，无论是风暴还是冷静，康拉德和他的海员们一起面对，从他们的反应和态度中可以看出康拉德的海洋生态观。第三章主要探讨康拉德的生命观，一方面表现出海员们对生命的珍惜与援救，一方面揭示出海员之间的感情是历经风雨之后的真情，患难见真情，康拉德在航海生涯中结交的航海船友给了他童年时代失却的亲情体会。结语部分呼应生态批评理论所要研究的三个问题，总结出康拉德的生态观和生命观之间的关系。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Joseph Conrad, a British writer, was regarded as a shining pearl. His works were generally divided into three categories: social and political novels, jungle novels, and marine novels. These works have won the readers' love for their exotic themes, calm narration and profound connotation. Conrad's achievements are also regarded as an unsurmountable monument in the history of English literature. In his book Great tradition, Cambridge University scholar and famous critic Frey Reeves said Conrad was one of the great writers who wrote in English-or any language. Virginia Woolf also said his reputation was at its highest in England at the time. Conrad, as a writer called "standing on the threshold of modernism", has a profound influence on literature. With the advent and development of globalization, Conrad's influence is more and more profound. The development of literary theory has brought many new theoretical viewpoints, and the perspective of the literary criticism on Conrad's works has also expanded, and numerous research results have emerged one after another. Based on ecological criticism theory and Conrad's ocean novels, this paper tries to explore more new connotations of his works. In addition to introduction and conclusion, this thesis is divided into three chapters. The introduction mainly combs the research results of Conrad at home and abroad. The first chapter mainly introduces the relevant contents of ecological criticism theory, the background of the emergence of ecological criticism, the reasons, the definition of ecological criticism by scholars and the problems and significance of ecological criticism research. As the most obvious ecological image in the works, the role of the ocean and the attitude of the characters to the ocean show Conrad's attitude on the marine ecology. The second chapter mainly discusses the ecological view embodied in Conrad's ocean novels, whether it is storm or calm, Conrad and his sailors face together, from their reactions and attitudes can be seen from Conrad's view of marine ecology. The third chapter mainly discusses Conrad's view of life. On the one hand, it shows that seafarers cherish and rescue life. On the other hand, it reveals that the feelings among seafarers are the true feelings after the wind and rain. Conrad's seafaring friends during his sailing career gave him a childhood loss of affection. The conclusion part echoes the three problems of ecological criticism theory and summarizes the relationship between Conrad's ecological view and life view.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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