论井伏鳟二《一个部落的故事》中的桃源乡要素

发布时间：2018-05-15 17:23

本文选题：桃源乡 + 分身　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：井伏鳟二在1926年加入杂志《阵痛时代》，1927年由于身边同事的左倾，井伏在秋季时退出了该杂志。1928年又加入了《文艺都市》，发表了《深夜与梅花》（1928）、《山椒鱼》（1929）等作品。这之后又相继发表了《涟军记》、《多甚古村》、《遥拜队长》、《本日休诊》、《黑雨》等作品。井伏文学素来有因扎根于本质而具有丰富意味的性格，也有诸如井伏文学的洗脑力之类的评价。井伏文学最大的特点是其对于自然的重视。追根溯源，井伏的自然这一思想的根源在于其文学的农民性。井伏文学扎根于农，并且从此展开逐渐发展成农民的集团意识。但最初这一思想的形成并不顺利。井伏在出道后一段时间，一直对于自己的文学理念等持怀疑态度。《一个部落的故事》正值此时期，被誉为井伏自己的“桃花源记”。在本论文中，通过分析一般意义上的“桃源乡”要素及井伏作家来发掘井伏自己的“桃源乡”要素，进而总结其自身的“桃源乡”特征，对于其本质及与作家思想的关联等问题进行讨论。本文分为两个部分进行论述。第一个是《一个部落的故事》中的一般意义上的“桃源乡”要素，另一个是井伏的“桃源乡”特征。第一部分由四部分组成，分别为：躲避战乱，一群人躲到偏僻的地方过隐世生活的部落起源、部落的隐蔽位置、纯朴的随心而动的部落风俗、偶然踏入其境、归来时向世人宣传的部落为外人知的方式。另一部分是关于井伏的“桃源乡”的特征问题。这其中又分为两个部分。一是部落的特征，二是人物的特征。首先部落中尊红色忌白色，由此进一步调查发现，《一个部落的故事》的独特舞台是文中提到的原型沼隈郡和井伏故乡的综合体。其次是关于平家这一战败团体。这主要是当时井伏的朋友左倾而来的孤独感和悲伤使然。第三条特征是与外界有交流这一点，背后投射的是作家井伏的动摇心情。再来就是人物特征。第一条是人物有分身这一手法，不仅运用于《一个部落的故事》，其他同时期的作品也都有其痕迹。至于选择此手法的原因，那其实是由于井伏当时还没有形成自己独特的文学理念，在他此时的作品中的人物多为疲于都市生活的文学青年，与文中的其他人物均可置换，，并无特别之处使然。第二条是人物有阶级意识。通过分析进而揭露井伏独特的对于其他阶级比起憎恶更希望被喜欢的阶级观。本论文从分析桃源乡要素和井伏鳟二自身出发，提炼出井伏自己独特的桃源乡要素，进而分析其与作家本质思想的关联，但由于资料不足能力不足，有很多不足之处，还请各位老师批评指正。
[Abstract]:In 1926, he joined the magazine "the Age of Labor pain". In 1927, due to the left-leaning of his colleagues, he withdrew from the magazine in autumn. In 1928, he joined "the City of Literature and Art" and published his works "late Night and Plum Blossom" (1928), "Fish of Pepper" (1929) and so on. After that, he published Lian Jun, Doku Village, Captain remote worshipers, Today's consultation, Black Rain, and so on. Jingfu literature has a rich personality rooted in its essence, as well as an evaluation of its brainwashing power. The greatest characteristic of Jingfu literature is its emphasis on nature. Tracing back to the source, the origin of the thought of the nature of well-potential lies in the peasant nature of its literature. Well-fu literature rooted in agriculture, and from then on gradually developed into farmers' group consciousness. But the initial formation of this idea was not smooth. Jing Fu has been skeptical of his literary ideas for some time after his debut. The story of a tribe is in this period and is known as Jing Fu's "Peach Blossom Story". In this paper, by analyzing the elements of "Taoyuan Township" in general sense and the writer of Jingfu, we can find out the elements of "Taoyuan Township" of Jingfu, and then sum up its own characteristics of "Taoyuan Township". This paper discusses its essence and its connection with the writer's thoughts. This article is divided into two parts to discuss. The first is the "Taoyuan" element in the general sense of the story of a tribe, and the other is the "Taoyuan" characteristic of Jingfu. The first part consists of four parts: the origin of a group of people hiding from war, the origin of a group of people living in secluded places, the hidden position of the tribe, the simple tribal customs that move along with their hearts, and occasionally stepping into their territory. The way a tribe is known to outsiders when it comes back to the world. The other part is about the characteristics of Jingfu's Taoyuan Township. This is divided into two parts. One is the characteristics of the tribe, the other is the character of the characters. First of all, red and white are respected in the tribe, and further investigation shows that the unique stage of the story of a tribe is the complex of the archetypal Marquuma county and Jingfu hometown mentioned in the paper. The second is about Ping Jia, a defeated group. This was mainly due to the loneliness and sadness of his friends at that time. The third characteristic is that there is communication with the outside world. And then there's the character. The first is that characters are separated, not only in the story of a tribe, but also in other works of the same period. As for the reason for choosing this technique, it was actually because Jing Fu had not formed his own unique literary concept at that time. Most of the characters in his works at this time were literary youths who were tired of living in the city, and could be replaced with other characters in the text. There is nothing special about it. The second is that people have class consciousness. Through analysis, Inouveau's unique view of class that he prefers to be liked by other classes rather than hate is revealed. Based on the analysis of Taoyuan and Jingfu trout, this paper abstracts out Jingfu's own unique Taoyuan township elements, and then analyzes the relationship between them and the writer's essential thoughts. However, due to the insufficiency of data and capacity, there are many deficiencies. Teachers are also invited to criticize and correct.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

【相似文献】