欢乐之家悲剧性因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 18:53

本文选题：悲剧命运 + 日神精神　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文试图从悲剧理论角度来分析伊迪丝．华顿的《欢乐之家》，，以探索这部作品所包含的悲剧性因素,及主人公莉莉．巴特悲剧命运的根源。悲剧艺术关注人在不可抗拒的自然或命运当中的生存状态,其理论发展源远流长,对西方文学史的发展有着深远的影响有。文章结合了传统及现代悲剧理论来分析这部作品。首先以亚里士多德的诗学为出发点,探讨了华顿本人在西方经典传统的影响下,是如何在欢乐之家中进行悲剧创作的,然后结合尼采的悲剧理论,分析了女主人公在与命运抗争中,所体现出的日神与酒神的二元冲动。她在一次次的困境和失败面前,努力保持继续斗争的决心与希望,更是体现了酒神精神中那种原始的生命力与对生活的乐观。其次以黑格尔的悲剧理论为基础，分析了莉莉从自身的矛盾和冲突，到发现真我的过程。最终，像传统悲剧人物一样，主人公无法逃脱命运的作弄，死亡是她最终的结局，但悲剧主人公的死亡，正如黑格尔所说，不是真善美的覆灭，而是永恒正义的胜利，是对她所在那个无情社会的胜利和控诉。
[Abstract]:This article tries to analyze Edith Wharton's "happy house" from the perspective of tragedy, to explore the tragic factors contained in this work, and the origin of the tragic fate of the hero Lili Bart. The art of tragedy is concerned with the existence of the irresistible nature or destiny of the human being, and its theory has a long history and the history of Western literature. There is a profound impact on the development.
This article analyzes this work in combination with the traditional and modern tragedy theory. First of all, taking Aristotle's poetics as a starting point, it explores how Wharton himself, under the influence of the classical tradition of the west, is how to make a tragic creation in a happy home, and then, combining Nietzsche's tragedy theory, analyzes the heroine in his struggle against fate. The two yuan impulse of the Dionysus and the Dionysus. In the face of the dilemma and failure, she endeavours to maintain the determination and hope of continuing the struggle, which embodies the primitive vitality and optimism of life in the spirit of the Dionysus. Secondly, based on Hagel's theory of tragedy, it analyses the contradiction and conflict of Lili from his own, to the truth of the discovery. Finally, like the traditional tragedies, the hero can't escape from the fates, and death is her final end, but the death of the hero of the tragedy, as Hagel said, is not the destruction of the true and the beauty, but the triumph of the eternal justice, the victory and the prosecution of the merciless society where she is.

【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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