爱伦坡的短篇小说对哥特式小说的继承与发展

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:10

本文选题：埃德加·爱伦·坡 + 传统哥特式小说　；参考：《江苏科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱伦·坡是美国文学史上系统阐述出哥特式小说理论的第一人。其小说的故事情节、人物塑造与行文风格都直接继承了传统哥特式小说，即以古堡、荒原、废墟等环境为背景，气氛阴森、神秘，常常充斥着暴力、复仇和死亡的情节。在这一方面，爱伦坡对传统的借鉴使得其小说在审美特征、接受效果与对主流文学所强调的秩序与规范的颠覆上和传统哥特式小说极为相似。在继承的同时，爱伦·坡也对哥特式小说进行了创造性发展。在吸收哥特式小说元素的基础上，他创造了侦探小说、美国科幻小说等新文学体裁。并且在其作品中运用到多个兴起于20世纪初期的现代主义文学常用主题，如人格分裂、人性的恶与父子冲突等；也多次运用了第一人称叙事、内心独白等现代主义惯用的写作手法。爱伦·坡通过更改哥特式小说的审美特征与艺术内涵，使得这种长久以来被边缘化、得不到应有重视的文学体裁重新得到众人瞩目。在对科学力量的反思、对工业文明造成人类内心邪恶的刻画方面，爱伦·坡远远超越了其同一时代的作家。本文将从两个方面：爱伦坡对传统哥特式小说的继承与发展进行分析。通过题材的选择、场景与气氛的构建和情节特征的讨论爱伦·坡对传统的继承发扬，从发自内心的恐惧刻画、爱伦·坡作品中现代主义元素的体现与新文学体裁的开创三个方面，论述坡对传统哥特式小说的开创性发展。作者通过对爱伦·坡小说与哥特式小说关系的梳理，将其作品纳入整个文学体系中而非孤立地研究，最终对爱伦·坡的美学思想、独特贡献与其在文学史上的地位有一个更新、更全面的了解。
[Abstract]:Allan Poe is the first person to systematically expound Gothic novel theory in the history of American literature. The story plot, character shaping and writing style of his novels all inherit the traditional Gothic novels directly, that is, taking the ancient castle, wasteland, ruins and other environments as the background, the atmosphere is gloomy, mysterious, often full of violence, revenge and death plot. In this respect, Allan Poe's reference to the tradition makes his novels very similar to the traditional Gothic novels in aesthetic characteristics, acceptance effects and the subversion of order and norms emphasized by mainstream literature. While inheriting, Allan Poe also creatively developed Gothic novels. On the basis of absorbing the elements of Gothic novels, he created new literary genres such as detective novels and American sci-fi novels. And in his works, he has applied many common themes of modernist literature rising in the early 20th century, such as personality split, the evil of human nature and the conflict between father and son, and has also used first-person narration many times. Inner monologues and other modernist writing techniques. By changing the aesthetic features and artistic connotations of Gothic novels, Allan Poe's literary genre, which has long been marginalized and has not received due attention, has gained attention again. In reflecting on the power of science and portraying the evil of human beings caused by industrial civilization, Allan Poe transcended the writers of his time. This paper analyzes the inheritance and development of traditional Gothic novels from two aspects: Allan Poe. Through the choice of theme, the construction of scene and atmosphere and the discussion of plot characteristics, Allan Poe's inheritance and development of tradition, from the bottom of the heart of the portrayal of fear, This paper discusses Poe's pioneering development of traditional Gothic novels from three aspects: the embodiment of modernist elements in Allan Poe's works and the creation of new literary genre. By combing the relationship between Allan Poe's novels and Gothic novels, the author brings his works into the whole literary system instead of studying them in isolation. Finally, the author has an update to Allan Poe's aesthetic thought, his unique contribution and his position in the history of literature. A more comprehensive understanding.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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