象征与献祭仪式——论霍夫曼斯塔尔《谈诗》中的象征理论与原始主义

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:26

本文选题：象征 + 仪式　；参考：《外国文学》2014年03期

【摘要】：霍夫曼斯塔尔在虚构对话《谈诗》中勾勒了一个充满血腥和暴力的献祭场景,并试图以此来阐释诗学象征的生成。他的这种尝试被阿多诺解读为一种对暴力的美化。研究界一度普遍认为霍夫曼斯塔尔的象征理论建立在暴力和牺牲的基础之上。本文旨在通过文本细读来驳斥这一观点,同时在历史语境中考察不同领域的相关知识话语,重新定位霍夫曼斯塔尔关于象征的思考。笔者认为,霍夫曼斯塔尔的《谈诗》以虚构文学的方式参与了20世纪初人类学、民族学和心理学等科学领域中关于原始文明的探讨,作者选择以人类最初在恐惧心理作用下完成的献祭行为为例,阐释象征的起源,表达了一种以身体和情感为依托的诗学观。
[Abstract]:Hofmanstar, in his fictional dialogue, depicts a scene of sacrifice full of blood and violence, and tries to explain the generation of poetic symbols. His attempt was interpreted by Adorno as a glorification of violence. Hofmanstar's symbolism was once widely believed to be based on violence and sacrifice. The purpose of this paper is to refute this view through close reading of the text, at the same time to examine the relevant knowledge discourse in different fields in the historical context, and to reorient Hofmanstar's thinking on symbolism. The author thinks that Hofmanstar's "talk about Poems" participated in the exploration of primitive civilization in anthropology, ethnology, psychology and other scientific fields in the early 20th century in the form of fictional literature. The author chooses to explain the origin of symbolism and express a poetic view based on body and emotion by taking the sacrificial behavior of human beings initially completed under the action of fear psychology as an example.
【作者单位】：浙江大学外语学院德国学研究所;
【分类号】：I516.06

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