《金色笔记》的现实主义解读

发布时间：2018-05-20 14:22

本文选题：金色笔记 + 现实主义　；参考：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛,英国著名女作家,被誉为继伍尔芙之后最伟大的女作家。1962年出版的《金色笔记》奠定了莱辛在当代文坛的地位及声望。在经历了多年的争论之后,《金色笔记》被列入20世纪英国文学的经典作品之列,并且凭借这部作品,莱辛获得了2007年的诺贝尔文学奖。《金色笔记》主要有两部分,一部分是名为自由女性的独立小说,记录了作家安娜及其好友摩莉的生活；另一部分由安娜的五本笔记组成,分别是黑色笔记,红色笔记,黄色笔记、蓝色笔记以及一本独立的金色笔记。这五本笔记分别记录了安娜在非洲殖民地的生活经历,安娜的政治生活、情感生活、精神生活,并且这种分裂的生活最终在金色笔记中得到了统一。本论文将从现实主义的角度对《金色笔记》进行解读,试图分析《金色笔记》中所运用的现实主义理论,旨在证明在20世纪中期尤其是战后那段特殊的时代和社会背景下,女性很难挣脱种种束缚获得真正的自由。本论文包含四个章节。第一章是绪论部分,简要介绍了莱辛及其主要作品,以及《金色笔记》及其创作背景和国内外研究现状。第二章介绍了现实主义的定义并对其三方面的理论内容进行简单介绍。第三、四、五章是本文的主体部分,详细分析了现实主义理论在《金色笔记》中的具体体现。第三章分析了五种不同的笔记分别体现的社会现实,包括黑色笔记中体现的种族主义殖民主义,红色笔记和蓝色笔记中体现的共产主义,黄色笔记中体现的自由女性的情感生活,蓝色笔记中体现的自由女性的精神危机以及金色笔记中体现的自由女性的自我救赎；第四章通过分析典型的环境、典型人物和典型关系反映出了现实主义典型理论的运用；第五章则通过分析外部世界和人物内心世界的发展指出现实主义理论的历史性要求在《金色笔记》中的体现。第六章是结语部分,通过对本论文的总结证明在那个年代,女性的自由只能是遥远的乌托邦。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing, a famous British woman writer, is regarded as the greatest female writer after Woolf. The Golden Notebook published in 1962 has established Lessing's status and prestige in the contemporary literary world. After years of controversy, the Golden Notebook was listed as one of the classical works of English literature in the 20th century, for which Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. The Golden Notebook has two main parts. One is an independent novel called Free woman, documenting the life of writer An Na and her close friend Molly. The other part is composed of five notes by An Na, namely, black notes and red notes. Yellow notes, blue notes and a separate gold note. The five notes chronicle An Na's experiences in African colonies, An Na's political life, emotional life, and spiritual life, and the split life is finally unified in the golden notes. This paper will analyze the Golden Notes from the perspective of realism, and try to analyze the realism theory used in the Golden Notebook, in order to prove that in the mid-20th century, especially in the post-war period of special era and social background. It is very difficult for women to break free from all kinds of bondage and get real freedom. This paper contains four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces Lessing and his main works, as well as the Golden Notebook and its background and domestic and international research status. The second chapter introduces the definition of realism and three aspects of its theoretical content. The third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. The third chapter analyzes the social realities embodied in five different notes, including racist colonialism in black notes, communism in red notes and blue notes. The emotional life of free women reflected in yellow notes, the spiritual crisis of free women in blue notes and the self-redemption of free women in golden notes. The relationship between the typical characters and the typical characters reflects the application of the typical realistic theory, and the fifth chapter points out the historical requirements of the realism theory in the Golden Notes by analyzing the development of the external world and the inner world of the characters. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, through the summary of this paper, it is proved that women's freedom was only a distant utopia at that time.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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