美国华裔剧作家张家平《中国热》之跨文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 15:56

本文选题：美国华裔戏剧 + 跨文化视角　；参考：《天津理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国族裔戏剧是美国戏剧的组成部分。研究美国华裔戏剧,有利于了解美国的族裔戏剧,进而了解美国戏剧的全貌。美国华裔戏剧有许多跨文化的特点,因此,从跨文化的视角分析美国华裔戏剧作品,有助于了解中国戏剧对华裔戏剧的影响,并在他们的作品中找到对中国经典作品的模仿以及大量中国文化元素的运用。同时也看到由于华裔群体作为离散族裔的特性,他们对一些问题的看法具有双重视角。华裔戏剧张家平是一个多才的美国华裔剧作家,他的作品多次获得美国的各个奖项,享誉国际舞台。《中国热》这部戏剧中张家平完美地结合了多种传统和反传统的元素使其成为了一部非常优秀并引人入胜的作品。在《中国热》这部戏剧中,张家平展现了文化冲突,在形式上挪用了中国戏剧技巧,将中国戏剧与其他技巧结合创造出了新颖的实验派戏剧。同时在《中国热》这部戏剧也能看到他看待问题的不同视角,以及他的特殊的身份认同观点。所以可以认为《中国热》是一部跨文化作品。而对《中国热》这部戏剧的分析,也能更好地理解跨文化视角,不论对研究张家平还是整个美国华裔戏剧研究,甚至是对整个美国族裔戏剧都有积极意义。本论文分为六个章节来进行阐释。第一章主要介绍了研究的背景知识,包括美国华裔戏剧的产生的原因与发展的历史以及一些主要美国华裔剧作家的介绍。张家平的生平和戏剧《中国热》的创作情况也会在这一章有所介绍。第二章主要解释了跨文化视角的相关内容,首先介绍了跨文化视角的定义以及发展情况,然后介绍了对比研究的方法。最后分析了以跨文化视角分析《中国热》的意义。第三章主要介绍了张家平在他的戏剧中如何挪用中国戏曲技巧,如对中国戏曲中唱、念、做、打的运用,以及对中国戏曲舞台布置的模仿和对中国戏剧乐器的使用。并分析美国华裔剧作家对中国戏曲技巧挪用的原因,中国戏剧对美国华裔戏剧发展的影响。第四章主要介绍了张家平通过对茶叶历史的另类阐述,鸦片战争的拼贴描述以及对中国形象的重构,展示出他既与中国文化不同又与美国文化不同的跨文化视角,并分析产生这种不同的原因。第五章主要总结了张家平的跨文化观点,主要说明他对文化冲突所持的态度,以及张家平形成的独特的“世界公民”的身份认同。第六章主要是对整个论文的总结,包括跨文化研究对美国华裔戏剧,中国文化以及中国的意义。并指出本论文存在的局限性以及在未来需要研究的问题。
[Abstract]:American ethnic drama is an integral part of American drama. The study of Chinese American drama is helpful to understand the ethnic drama of the United States, and then to understand the whole picture of American drama. Chinese American drama has many cross-cultural characteristics. Therefore, analyzing Chinese American drama works from a cross-cultural perspective is helpful to understand the influence of Chinese drama on Chinese drama. And in their works to find the imitation of Chinese classical works and the use of a large number of elements of Chinese culture. At the same time, it is also seen that the Chinese ethnic group as a discrete ethnic group has a dual perspective on some issues. Chinese drama Zhang Jiaping is a multi-talented Chinese American playwright. His works have won various awards in the United States. Famous on the international stage. Zhang Jiaping in the play "China Hot" perfectly combines a variety of traditional and anti-traditional elements to make it a very excellent and fascinating work. In "China fever", Zhang Jiaping displays the cultural conflict, diverts the Chinese drama skill in the form, and combines the Chinese drama with other skills to create the novel experimental drama. At the same time, the drama "China Hot" can also see his different perspectives on issues, as well as his special identity point of view. Therefore, it can be considered as a cross-cultural work. The analysis of the drama "China Hot" can also better understand the cross-cultural perspective. It is of positive significance to the study of Zhang Jiaping, the Chinese American drama as a whole, and even the whole American ethnic drama. This thesis is divided into six chapters to explain. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the study, including the origin of Chinese American drama and the history of its development, as well as the introduction of some major Chinese American playwrights. Zhang Jiaping's life and the creation of the drama China Hot will also be introduced in this chapter. The second chapter mainly explains the relevant contents of cross-cultural perspective, first introduces the definition and development of cross-cultural perspective, and then introduces the method of comparative study. Finally, it analyzes the significance of Chinese fever from a cross-cultural perspective. The third chapter mainly introduces how Zhang Jiaping misappropriates Chinese opera techniques in his plays, such as the use of singing, reading, doing and playing in Chinese opera, as well as the imitation of Chinese opera stage arrangement and the use of musical instruments in Chinese drama. It also analyzes the reasons for the misappropriation of Chinese opera skills by Chinese American dramatists and the influence of Chinese drama on the development of Chinese American drama. The fourth chapter mainly introduces Zhang Jiaping's cross-cultural perspective which is different from both Chinese culture and American culture through the alternative elaboration of tea history, the collage description of the Opium War and the reconstruction of China's image. And analyze the causes of this difference. The fifth chapter summarizes Zhang Jiaping's cross-cultural view, mainly explains his attitude to cultural conflict and his unique "World Citizen" identity. Chapter six is a summary of the whole thesis, including the significance of cross-cultural research to Chinese American drama, Chinese culture and China. The limitations of this paper and the problems to be studied in the future are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.073

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