基于语域理论谈《暮光之城》终篇—《破晓》

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:09

本文选题：破晓 + 语域　；参考：《南京农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为近几十年来继J.K.罗琳之后又一位出色的女性流行小说作家,斯蒂芬妮·梅尔不仅携着她的吸血鬼故事席卷了全世界的青少年,同时也为她自己赢得了无数毁誉参半的评价。这样一系列的流行小说是如何能够在一夜之间风靡全球?究竟书中藏着什么样的魔力?从第一本《暮色》到完结篇《破晓》,每一本都引发了广泛的争议。而学者们则更多地将目光投在了小说的文学分析层面上。本文尝试在语域理论的指导下探讨《破晓》一书的主题,主角的性格,主角之间的关系,以及斯蒂芬妮·梅尔在小说中使用的表现手段等内容。语域理论是在布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基以及弗斯的研究基础上,由著名的语言学家韩礼德提出的一项著名的功能语言理论,在小说等文学作品的情景语境分析中有着举足轻重的地位。在韩礼德的理论体系中,他将组成语域的三个变量命名为语场、语旨、语式,这三个构成元素会随着语域的改变而发生变化。其中,语场指的是正在发生的事件,包括整个相关的实际发生的行为活动及事件背景环境。在《破晓》一书中,语场主要是贝拉和不死不灭的吸血鬼爱德华之间旷世的爱情故事,包括故事发生的整个社会和生活环境。语旨,呈现的是与参与者相关的元素,包括参与者的社会地位以及他们所扮演的社会角色。对于《破晓》这部书,本文主要选取了几位贯穿全文的角色进行了解析,其中包括对他们的性格以及关系的分析。最后,语式则是指语言所扮演的角色,或者换句话说,参与者预期语言在彼时的情境中所起到的作用,具体到《破晓》一书中,它的语式为书面语、对话以及独白。借鉴韩礼德的语域理论,本文旨在揭示作者梅尔简单平实的语言以及第一人称叙述的特点,以及隐含的这些特点之下的其他“言外之意”。以吸血鬼与狼人的传奇故事以及曲折的爱情历程为主题,《破晓》向读者们展开了一副“爱”的画卷,不仅有主角之间的三角爱情关系,还有在文中不可或缺的朋友之爱、父母之爱。贝拉的坚强独立,爱丽丝的热情奔放,对待家人朋友的热心关爱还有其他在书中出现的角色,他们的性格特点以及之间的人际关系都会在本文中给予具体分析。
[Abstract]:As a successor to J.K. in recent decades. Stephanie Mayer, a brilliant female pop novel writer after Luo Lin, not only swept the world's teens with her vampire story, but also earned herself countless mixed reviews. How can such a series of popular novels become popular all over the world overnight? What kind of magic is hidden in the book? From the first Twilight to the end of Dawn, each has caused widespread controversy. Scholars, on the other hand, focus more on the literary analysis of the novel. Under the guidance of register theory, this paper attempts to explore the theme of the book, the character of the protagonist, the relationship between the protagonists and the means of expression used by Stephanie Mayer in the novel. Register theory is a famous functional language theory put forward by Halliday, a famous linguist, on the basis of the research of Branislav Ma Lin Novsky and Foss. It plays an important role in situational context analysis of literary works such as novels. In Halliday's theoretical system, he named the three variables that make up the register as the field, the tenor, and the form, which will change with the change of the register. Among them, the field refers to the events that are happening, including the whole related actual behavior and the background environment of the events. In "Breaking Dawn", the language field is mainly about the outstanding love story between Bella and the immortal vampire Edward, including the whole society and living environment in which the story takes place. Tenor presents elements related to participants, including the social status of participants and their social roles. For the book Breaking Dawn, this paper mainly selects several characters throughout the text to analyze, including the analysis of their character and relationship. Finally, form refers to the role that language plays, or in other words, the role that the participant expects language to play in the context of that time, specifically in the book Breaking Dawn, which is written, conversational, and monologue. Based on Halliday's register theory, this paper aims to reveal the features of the author's simple and plain language and first-person narration, as well as other "implied meanings" under these characteristics. On the theme of the legend of vampires and werewolves and the tortuous course of love, Breaking Dawn unfolds a picture of "love" to readers, not only the triangular love relationship between the protagonists, but also the love of friends indispensable in the article. Parental love. Bella's strong independence, Alice's enthusiasm, caring for family and friends, and other characters in the book, their character characteristics and interpersonal relationships will be analyzed in this article.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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