论《我的安东尼娅》中的不可靠叙事

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:31

本文选题：《我的安东尼娅》 + 不可靠叙事　；参考：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：回望二十世纪初的美国文坛，在所有地域文学作品中，薇拉·凯瑟以精湛的写作手法成功地唤醒了人们对田园拓荒者精神的记忆。《我的安东尼娅》以第一人称回顾性的叙事方式写就，，并穿插着大量的故事片段。它们不仅见证了叙事者吉姆·博登的成长历程，再现了内布拉斯加草原上欧洲移民者的生活图景，更巧妙地向读者们暗示了小说的叙事者并不可靠。本文试图通过分析叙事者自相矛盾的语言和行为，叙事者对人物的各种误读，以及叙事者与隐含作者之间不同的价值观念来证实其叙事的不可靠。本文首先对叙事者前后矛盾的语言和行为进行了分析。在杀死响尾蛇的故事中，聚焦者与叙述者的语言暴露了叙事者自欺欺人的本性。在青年人的择偶问题上，叙事者前后不一致的思想和行为进一步揭示了他心口不一的性格特征。其次，本文作者从故事中的人物着手进行分析，发现叙事者抹去了人物各自的叙述声音。叙事者在转述故事时，过多夹杂了自己的主观判断和个人好恶。此外，作为一名心智不成熟的聆听者，他漠视人物的苦难，并把他们的悲惨遭遇当作自己的写作素材，利用叙事手法对其进行戏剧化加工。以上种种对人物的误读，暴露了叙事者的个人偏见和认知局限。最后，本文试图从三个方面构建小说的价值判断标准。序言中出现的另一位叙事者、女主人公安东尼娅以及作者本人，他们对待所有权、文化继承和历史进程的态度与叙事者存在价值差异。笔者以故事片段为切入点，对小说中的不可靠叙事进行研究。以审慎的态度阅读该作品可给读者带来新的阅读快感。只有在认识了叙事者的可靠性后，读者才能够正确理解作品的隐含意义。
[Abstract]:Looking back at the beginning of the twentieth century in the American literary world, in all the regional literature, Vera Cather succeeded in arousing the memory of the idyllic spirit with consummate writing. < my Antonia > is written in the first person retrospective way and interspersed with a large number of stories. They not only witness the growth of narrator Jim Boden, but also reappear the life of European immigrants in Nebraska grassland, and more cleverly suggest to readers that the narrator is unreliable. This paper attempts to prove that the narrator's narration is unreliable by analyzing the narrator's contradictory language and behavior, the narrator's misreading of the characters, and the different values between the narrator and the implied author. This paper first analyzes the contradictory language and behavior of narrator. In the story of the rattlesnake, the language of the focuser and narrator reveals the narrator's deceiving nature. On the issue of young people's choice of spouse, the inconsistent thoughts and behaviors of narrator further reveal the character characteristics of his heart. Secondly, the author analyzes the characters in the story and finds that the narrator erases their respective narratives. The narrator replays the story with too much of his own subjective judgment and personal likes and dislikes. In addition, as an immature listener, he ignored the suffering of the characters, took their tragic experiences as their own writing material, and used narrative techniques to dramatize them. The above misreading of the characters exposes the narrator's personal prejudice and cognitive limitations. Finally, this article attempts to construct the value judgment standard of the novel from three aspects. Another narrator in the preface, Antonia, the heroine, and the author himself, have different attitudes towards ownership, cultural inheritance and historical process as compared with the narrator. The author studies the unreliable narration in the novel from the point of view of the story fragment. Reading the work carefully can bring new reading pleasure to the reader. Only after understanding the reliability of the narrator can the reader correctly understand the implied meaning of the work.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】