《第五个孩子》和《浮世畸零人》中悲剧主人公本的心理探求

发布时间：2018-06-01 22:45

本文选题：多丽丝·莱辛 + 悲剧　；参考：《东北农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛是在当代世界文学界占有重要的地位的英国女作家。近六十年的创作生涯,莱辛以高产的作品和多变的写作风格享誉文坛,并最终在2007年获得了诺贝尔文学奖,成为了这一奖项年龄最大的得主,同时也得到了评论界和学者们对其作品和写作方式更多的关注。莱辛多重的文化背景和多维的视角使得作品有着较为宽泛的主题。对莱辛的研究国内多见于用后殖民主义、女性主义、马克思主义及苏菲主义等理论解读《金色笔记》和《青草在歌唱》等代表作；而国外则大多集中于莱辛作品的主题研究。本文选取两部莱辛创作中期系列小说《第五个孩子》和《浮世畸零人》作为研究对象,虽然这两部现实主义的系列小说并没有给莱辛带来很多的荣誉,但是在作者的创作生涯中,事隔十二年对一部作品再写续集足见作者对这部作品有着独有的感情。本文研究方法是从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论角度对莱辛创造的边缘人进行研究,从而也进一步理解莱辛对人性的深刻解读。本论文共有六个章节：第一章主要介绍多丽丝·莱辛《第五个孩子》和《浮世畸零人》这两部连载小说的国内外的研究现状,其中包括多丽丝·莱辛的生平、作品及其取得的成就。第二章是对本文所运用到的精神分析理论进行梳理,其中包括弗洛伊德的人格结构理论、力比多以及俄狄浦斯情结。第三章是弗洛伊德人格结构理论的应用,包括本我、自我、超我在本成长过程中的表现和作用。第四章节主要讨论本与其他角色之间的关系以及这些关系在本悲剧形成过程中起到的作用。其中涉及到力比多和俄狄浦斯情结等心理分析理论的运用。第五章探讨弗洛伊德对多丽丝莱辛本人及其作品创作的影响,主要体现在二者对于人性和人类文明理解的一致态度。第六章结论部分,主要对上述讨论内容进行总结,并最终通过研究莱辛的这两部作品加深对心理分析理论的理解以及对人性的理解。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is an important British woman writer in the contemporary world. After nearly 60 years of creative life, Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, and became the oldest winner of the award for her prolific work and varied writing style. At the same time, critics and scholars pay more attention to his works and writing methods. Lessing's cultural background and multi-dimensional perspective make the works have a broad theme. The research on Lessing is mainly used in the works of post-colonialism, feminism, Marxism and Sufi, etc., while most of the studies abroad are focused on the theme of Lessing's works, such as "Golden Notes" and "the Grass singing". This paper chooses two novels of Lessing's Medium-Term Series, "the fifth child" and "the floating world," as the research object, although these two realistic novels do not bring Lessing much honor. But in the author's writing career, 12 years after writing a sequel to a work shows that the author has a unique feeling for the work. The research method of this paper is to study the marginal people created by Lessing from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, so as to further understand Lessing's profound interpretation of human nature. There are six chapters in this thesis: The first chapter mainly introduces Doris Lessing's five Children and the floating Zero Man, including the life, works and achievements of Doris Lessing at home and abroad. The second chapter combs the psychoanalytic theory used in this paper, including Freud's personality structure theory, libido and Oedipus complex. The third chapter is the application of Freud's personality structure theory, including the expression and function of ego, ego and superego. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Ben and other characters and their role in the formation of this tragedy. It involves the application of psychoanalytic theories such as Lipido and Oedipus complex. The fifth chapter discusses Freud's influence on Doris Lessing himself and her works, which is mainly reflected in their identical attitude towards human nature and human civilization. Chapter six is the conclusion part, which summarizes the above discussion content, and finally through the study of Lessing's two works to deepen the understanding of psychoanalysis theory as well as the understanding of human nature.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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