从女性主义视角解析《金色笔记》中安娜的“自由女性”形象

发布时间：2018-06-02 16:39

本文选题：《金色笔记》 + 安娜　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛(1919—)是当代世界文坛上颇负盛名的英国作家,1962年因写作《金色笔记》而蜚声文学界。作品一经问世,因其对女性独立意识以及生活状况的真实描写而受到女性主义者的青睐。小说因其深刻性和丰富性而广受各文学评论界的关注,被视为彰显女性成长与解放的经典之作《金色笔记》由一个独立的故事和五本笔记构成,小说创造了位“自由女性”的形象,其中黑、红、黄、蓝四种不同颜色的笔记分别代表女主人公安娜生存的四个不同方面,即作家生活、政治生活、情感生活和精神生活。现实生活中的四种不同角色令安娜在生活中无法统一,使之陷入人格分裂的困境,四本笔记记录了安娜走出分裂状态的心路历程。最后的“金色笔记”是安娜对人生的一个总结,暗示小说中的人物获得整合后的升华。莱辛在作品中大胆的塑造了具有自我意识和独立意识的女性形象。小说追随女主人公安娜的生活,描绘了以安娜为代表的新时代自由女性在生活中面临的烦恼和困惑,进而展现了二战后西方现代知识女性的生存状态及她们对世界的态度。本文试图从女性主义视角,首先阐述莱辛对自由女性客观理解,揭示其讽刺性及自由女性在职业、政治以及情感方面的经历。通过安娜在面临的各种现实困境揭示出女性在追求自由过程中的矛盾与障碍。其次,女性意识及她们的身份问题一直都是女性研究的一个中心问题。女性有权给自己下定义和支配自己的生活。为了摆脱生活的困境,安娜在面对即将发生的心理崩溃时将自己分割出不同的身份。本文将逐一分析安娜从觉醒到成熟,分裂到组合的经历,见证她重构身份,追寻自由,形成完整的人格的过程。本论文由五章构成。第一章引言部分介绍作者莱辛个人以及小说《金色笔记》结构与内容；第二章介绍女性主义理论及对莱辛的影响。第三章是对自由女性客观解析,认识到其反讽性及对“自由女性”安娜生活的解读,分别从职业生涯、政治生活和感情经历三个方面描述。第四章,着重分析自由女性反思生活和身份探索的过程。这个探索之路有安娜对自由的反思,女性意识的觉醒,以及最终对自己人生道路的重新选择和界定。最后,安娜通过克服种种困难达到了身份的重构。第五章是对全文的总结,女性主义并不能帮助妇女获得真正的自由,绝对的自由女性是不存在的,对于女性最重要的不是男女性别之战中获得最终胜利,而是对自己处境的正确把握和对自由和身份的不屈探索。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing 1919-(1919-1919) is a famous English writer in the contemporary world, who became famous in 1962 for writing the Golden Notebook. Once published, the works are favored by feminists because of their true description of women's independence and living conditions. Because of its profundity and richness, the novel is widely concerned by various literary critics, and it is regarded as a classic to highlight the growth and liberation of women, which consists of a separate story and five notes. The novel creates the image of a "free woman", in which the notes of black, red, yellow and blue represent four different aspects of the heroine An Na's existence, namely, writer's life, political life, emotional life and spiritual life. The four different roles in real life make An Na unable to be unified in life and lead him into the dilemma of personality split. Four notes record An Na's psychological course out of the state of division. The final Golden Notebook is An Na's summary of life, implying that the characters in the novel have been integrated and sublimated. Lessing boldly molded the female image with self-consciousness and independence consciousness in her works. Following the life of the heroine An Na, the novel depicts the troubles and puzzles faced by free women in the new era, represented by An Na, and then shows the living state of modern intellectual women and their attitude to the world after World War II. This paper attempts to expound Lessing's objective understanding of free women from the perspective of feminism and reveal her satire and her experiences in career, politics and emotion. The contradictions and obstacles in the pursuit of freedom of women are revealed through the various practical dilemmas faced by An Na. Secondly, female consciousness and their identity have always been a central issue in the study of women. Women have the right to define themselves and control their lives. To get out of this mess, An Na separates himself from his identity in the face of an impending psychological breakdown. This paper will analyze the experience of An Na from awakening to maturity splitting to combination to witness her process of reconstructing her identity seeking freedom and forming a complete personality. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the author Lessing and the structure and content of the novel the Golden Notebook, and the second chapter introduces the feminist theory and its influence on Lessing. The third chapter is the objective analysis of free women, recognizing its irony and the interpretation of "free women" An Na life, respectively from the professional career, political life and emotional experience. Chapter four focuses on the process of reflection on life and identity exploration by free women. The way to explore is An Na's reflection on freedom, the awakening of female consciousness, and the ultimate choice and definition of his own life path. Finally, An Na achieves identity reconstruction by overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text, feminism can not help women to obtain real freedom, absolute freedom women do not exist, the most important thing for women is not the final victory in the war between men and women. But the correct grasp of their own situation and the unyielding exploration of freedom and identity.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】