弗朗索瓦丝，从现实到小说

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:44

本文选题：弗朗索瓦丝 + 回忆交汇点　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：普鲁斯特是法国二十世纪最伟大的小说家,本文研究的对象是他的鸿篇巨著《追忆似水年华》中的人物弗朗索瓦丝。在《追忆似水年华》这部多达两千多个人物的小说中,从王公贵族到市井平民,普鲁斯特从一个观察家的角度对他笔下的人物进行鞭辟入里的分析。他塑造的仆人形象也不在少数,例如艾梅、絮比安等,而弗朗索瓦丝是其中必不可少的一个关键人物,她首先与叙事者童年的天堂——贡布雷紧紧地联系在一起,叙述者对逝去时光的追忆有很多条线索,正如一座大教堂,有许多入口,而女仆弗朗索瓦丝就是进入《追忆似水年华》这座大教堂的一个入口,她从叙述者马塞尔的童年开始一直陪伴到他长大成人,见证了他一路的成长直至最后叙述者醒悟并决定通过写作来回忆往日的时光,他明白了也只有通过文学这种途径才能与遗忘相抗争,从而找回“失去的时光”。本文分成三个部分,第一章《弗朗索瓦丝,回忆的交汇点》,主要研究弗朗索瓦丝与叙述者回忆之间的关系,她是这张巨大的回忆网其中一个交汇点。第二章《弗朗索瓦丝的四个原型》,笔者主要从现实的角度出发,将小说和史料相结合,研究并确定弗朗索瓦丝的四个形象来源。第三章《弗朗索瓦丝与法兰西历史文化》,本章主要从历史和文化的角度研究弗朗索瓦丝身上所凸显出的古老法兰西的特性。
[Abstract]:Proust is the greatest novelist of the twentieth century in France. In the novel reminiscent of more than two thousand characters, Proust analyzes the characters from the perspective of an observer, from the royal aristocrat to the city populace. He created more than a few images of servants, such as Aimee, Subien, and so on, and Francoise was an indispensable key figure, who was first closely associated with the narrator's childhood paradise, Gombray. The narrator's recollection of the past has many clues, like a cathedral, with many entrances, and Francoise, the maid, is the entrance to the cathedral reminiscent of Love like Water. From the beginning of the narrator Marcel's childhood to his adulthood, she watched him grow up until finally the narrator woke up and decided to write to remember the past. He understood that it was only through literature that he could fight against forgetfulness and find lost time. This paper is divided into three parts: chapter one, "Francoise, the intersection of memories", which mainly studies the relationship between Francoise and the narrator's recollection, which is one of the intersecting points of this huge recall network. In the second chapter, "four prototypes of Francoise", the author studies and determines the four image sources of Francoise by combining the novel with historical data from a realistic point of view. Chapter three, "Francoise and French History and Culture", mainly studies the characteristics of ancient France in Francoise from the perspective of history and culture.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074

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