从精神分析理论看《儿子与情人》的俄狄浦斯情节

发布时间：2018-06-08 02:22

本文选题：俄狄浦斯情节 + 弗洛伊德精神分析　；参考：《中北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：劳伦斯是二十世纪最杰出的英国作家之一，而《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯写的一部典型的具有浪漫主义色彩的自传体小说。本文以《儿子与情人》的主要内容为基础，运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，从作品中主要人物的人格特性，主人公的家庭生活环境及作者劳伦斯的成长经历三个方面加以分析，揭示出俄狄浦斯情节是双向的，是由母亲和儿子的畸形依恋共同作用而产生的有悖于伦理道德的一种畸形依恋。第一，本文以弗洛伊德精神分析理论中的人格分析理论为切入点，分析了作品中保罗与两个情人及与母亲之间的关系，以此来展示保罗和母亲的主要人格特性。通过对保罗与他母亲及两个情人相处关系中所表现出的本我、自我和超我的分析，我们可以很清楚的发现当保罗与他母亲在一起时，他的自我超越了本我和超我，这是保罗俄狄浦斯情节产生的一个潜在因素。第二，这部分试图用弗洛伊德精神分析理论中的潜意识理论，通过分析保罗父母亲婚姻的悲剧，，保罗母亲与大儿子，保罗与父亲，保罗和母亲关系等来揭示保罗复杂而又畸形的家庭成长环境。从中可以看出，由于婚姻中爱的缺失，保罗母亲潜意识的将自己的爱转移到儿子身上，这使她自己陷入了一场畸形依恋中，也给保罗的成长形成了一个错误的引导。特殊的家庭成长环境和母亲的畸形依恋是俄狄浦斯情节产生的直接因素。第三，因为《儿子与情人》是一部很典型的自传体小说，因此很有必要研究作者的生平经历和生活。文章的这部分通过劳伦斯的回忆录来探究劳伦斯的生活家庭背景，尤其是他与各主要家庭成员之间的关系，以此来揭示劳伦斯的俄狄浦斯情节及对他本人的影响。从作者身上，我们可以看到俄狄浦斯情节是普遍存在于现实生活中的，这就解释了《儿子与情人》为什么能引起不同社会不同时空读者群体的共鸣，也解释了其畅销不衰的原因。通过以上三方面的分析，可以看出俄狄浦斯情节是一种扭曲的，双向的畸形依恋，是儿子与母亲的畸形依恋共同作用的结果。
[Abstract]:Lawrence is one of the most outstanding English writers in the 20th century, and son and Lover is a typical romantic autobiographical novel written by Lawrence. Based on the main contents of "sons and Lovers", this paper applies Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyze the personality characteristics of the main characters in the works, the family life environment of the protagonists and the growing up experience of the author Lawrence. It is revealed that the Oedipus plot is bidirectional and is a deformity of attachment that is contrary to ethics and morality resulting from the combined action of the deformed attachment of mother and son. Based on the theory of personality analysis in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, this paper analyzes the relationship between Paul and two lovers and his mother in his works, so as to show the main personality characteristics of Paul and his mother. By analyzing the ego, ego and superego that Paul shows in his relationship with his mother and his two lovers, it is clear that when Paul is with his mother, his ego transcends the id and superego. This is a potential element of the Paul Oedipus plot. Second, this part tries to use the subconscious theory of Freud psychoanalysis to analyze the tragedy of Paul's parents' marriage, Paul's mother and eldest son, Paul and his father. Paul's relationship with his mother reveals Paul's complex and deformed family environment. It can be seen that because of the lack of love in marriage, Paul's mother subconsciously transferred her love to her son, which led her to a deformed attachment and a wrong guide to Paul's growth. The special family growing up environment and the mother's abnormal attachment are the direct factors of the Oedipus plot. Third, because son and lover is a typical autobiographical novel, it is necessary to study the author's life experience and life. This part explores Lawrence's family background, especially the relationship between him and his main family members, in order to reveal Lawrence's Oedipus plot and its influence on himself. From the author, we can see that the Oedipus plot is ubiquitous in real life, which explains why "son and lover" can resonate with different groups of readers in different time and space in different societies. Through the analysis of the above three aspects, we can see that the Oedipus plot is a twisted, two-way deformed attachment, which is the result of both son and mother's deformed attachment.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】