异域中的自我探寻：劳伦斯游记研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 22:35

本文选题：旅行 + 游记　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：戴·赫·劳伦斯(1885-1930)是二十世纪英国文学的一位杰出作家,同时也是一位饱受争议的作家,评论界对劳伦斯的关注从未停止过。劳伦斯一生和旅行密切相关,但他的游记作品长期以来处于被忽视的状态。劳伦斯所创作的四部游记可以说是真实的记录了他在和异域文化遭遇过程中的喜悦和痛苦。本文主要探讨了劳伦斯在四部游记中所展现的情感变化,同时提出劳伦斯在异域的游历过程其实就是一个自我探索的过程。劳伦斯的四部游记存在一个共通的范式,即在这四部游记中劳伦斯对异域的态度都经历了从迷恋到失望再到调和这样三个阶段。本文共分四章。第一章为引言部分,主要介绍了劳伦斯在国外的游历经历以及创作四部游记作品的背景。这一部分还包括国内外研究劳伦斯游记的研究现状,以此为后面的论述做准备。第二章详述了劳伦斯对异域风景以及人物的迷恋。这一部分通过分析劳伦斯游记中频繁使用的俯看视角模式和开放空间来阐明劳伦斯在观看异域风景时所感受到的解脱感。这部分还讨论了异域人物的原始特性对劳伦斯的吸引。第三章分析了劳伦斯在异域的挣扎以及幻灭感。随着劳伦斯在异域游历的深入,他逐渐意识到意大利和墨西哥都正经历着机械化。同时,自我与他者之间无法逾越的鸿沟也让身处异域的劳伦斯迷惑不已。第四章先探讨了劳伦斯在四部游记的末尾都曾谈及的“永恒移动”的意义,继而引申到劳伦斯的二元世界观。劳伦斯辗转一生所追寻的并不是某个具体的地点,他所向往的理想世界其实就寓于二元对立中对立双方的统一。
[Abstract]:D 路H 路Lawrence (1885-1930) is an outstanding writer of English literature in the 20th century, and is also a controversial writer. The critics have never stopped paying attention to Lawrence. Lawrence's life is closely related to travel, but his travel works have been neglected for a long time. Lawrence's four travels can be said to be a true record of his joy and pain in the process of meeting foreign culture. This paper mainly discusses the emotional changes that Lawrence shows in the four travels, and points out that Lawrence's journey in a foreign land is actually a process of self-exploration. There is a common paradigm in Lawrence's four travels, in which Lawrence's attitude to foreign lands has gone through three stages, from infatuation to disappointment to reconciliation. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces Lawrence's traveling experience abroad and the background of four travel works. This part also includes the research status quo of Lawrence's travels at home and abroad, so as to prepare for the following discussion. Chapter two details Lawrence's fascination with exotic scenery and characters. This part illustrates Lawrence's sense of relief when watching exotic scenery by analyzing the overlooking perspective mode and open space frequently used in Lawrence's travels. This part also discusses the attraction of the original characteristics of the alien characters to Lawrence. Chapter three analyzes Lawrence's struggle and disillusionment. As Lawrence traveled abroad, he came to realize that both Italy and Mexico were experiencing mechanization. At the same time, the insuperable gulf between the self and the other confused Lawrence. Chapter four first discusses the meaning of "Eternal Movement" which Lawrence talked about at the end of the four travels, and then extends Lawrence's dualistic worldview. Lawrence's pursuit of life is not a specific place. The ideal world he yearns for is actually the unity of two opposing sides in dualistic opposition.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.076

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