从妇女主义角度解读《紫色》

发布时间：2018-06-12 17:50

本文选题：爱丽丝沃克 + 妇女主义　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱丽丝沃克是一位著名的美国黑人女性作家和女性主义推动者。她的大多数作品主要涉及种族平等和妇女解放等问题。爱丽丝沃克最著名的作品是《紫颜色》。这部作品于1983年获得普利策奖和美国图书奖。自出版公布以来，《紫颜色》已经引起很多评论家和读者的兴趣和关注，因为这部作品不仅涉及到了性别歧视和种族问题，还谈到了女权主义。该作品指出广大黑人妇女受歧视的根源在于根深蒂固的父权制，并提出只有广大黑人妇女团结起来才能摆脱悲苦的命运。与以往女权主义不同的是，爱丽丝沃克在号召妇女团结的同时，，也强调要团结那些曾经压迫过她们的男性，从而实现男人与女人乃至整个人类社会的和谐。爱丽丝沃克的这种女性主义思考不仅对解放黑人妇女有意义，而且对当今社会实现全世界的和谐也起一定的积极作用。本文从妇女主义出发来阐释《紫颜色》的深刻内涵，主人公通过对命运的反抗与抗争取得了经济和精神独立，最终实现了男女之间的和谐。妇女主义无疑为解决种族问题和性别歧视提供了新的思路。本论文绪论部分主要介绍了作者生平及《紫颜色》的故事梗概。第一章介绍了女性主义的发展历程并在分析《紫颜色》中介绍了女权主义与妇女主义的区别。第二章通过分析《紫颜色》中莎歌，西莉，来阐释女性主义的内涵。莎歌的女性主义主要体现在她对其它女性的母亲和姐妹似的关怀上，还有她是西莉和西莉丈夫的调停者，最后让他们夫妇成为朋友。西莉的女性主义体现在她从一个从不反抗，逆来顺受的黑人女孩成长为一个经济独立，敢爱敢恨的黑人女性。第三章探讨了《紫颜色》中的三个典型文化特征。综上，爱丽丝沃克提出的妇女主义不仅克服了传统女权主义的缺点，而且也为解放广大黑人妇女提供了一个新的视角，使她们能更勇敢的面对自己的人生，也更有勇气实现男女之间的和谐。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is a famous black American woman writer and feminist promoter. Most of her works focus on issues such as racial equality and women's liberation. Alice Walker's most famous work is the Color Purple. The work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award in 1983. Since its publication, Purple has attracted the interest and attention of many critics and readers, because it not only concerns gender discrimination and race, but also feminism. The work points out that the root of the discrimination against the vast majority of black women lies in the deep-rooted patriarchal system and points out that only the vast number of black women can get rid of the bitter fate only when they unite. Unlike feminism in the past, Alice Walker called on women to unite with men who had oppressed them, so as to achieve harmony between men and women and the whole human society. Alice Walker's feminist thinking not only has significance for the liberation of black women, but also plays a positive role in realizing the harmony of the world in today's society. Starting from feminism, this paper explains the profound connotation of Purple Color. The protagonist gains economic and spiritual independence through resistance and struggle against fate, and finally realizes the harmony between men and women. Feminism undoubtedly provides a new way to solve racial problems and gender discrimination. The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the author's life and the outline of the story of Purple Color. The first chapter introduces the development of feminism and analyzes the difference between feminism and feminism. Chapter two explains the connotation of feminism by analyzing Sagoda and Celia in Purple Color. Her feminism is mainly embodied in her concern for other women's mothers and sisters, and she is the mediator of Shelly and Shelly's husband, and finally makes them friends. Sally's feminism is reflected in her transformation from a black girl who never resists and obeys to an economically independent, love-hate black woman. The third chapter discusses the three typical cultural characteristics in Purple Color. In conclusion, Alice Walker's feminism not only overcomes the shortcomings of traditional feminism, but also provides a new perspective for the liberation of black women, enabling them to face their lives more bravely. Also have the courage to realize the harmony between men and women.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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