《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》的爱欲悲歌

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:11

本文选题：《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 + 爱欲　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·莎士比亚作为天才的戏剧家和诗人,他让笔下的痴情儿女和权欲争夺的人物来演绎真实人性中的痛苦与无奈,从而全面深刻地展示出人类在喧哗与骚动的现实世界里最根本最真实的情感导向和生存的困境。而莎士比亚及其作品历来都受国内外人士的喜爱并对其进行过比较多的研究,而他们更多地倾向于对大家所熟悉的悲喜剧的分析阐述,至于《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》这一悲剧,国内的研究者主要还是集中在对“二元”对立、意向角度和人物心理分析这三个主题方面的研究,很少能从整部戏剧的发展推动中更加全面地去阐述。为了能够从整体上把握莎士比亚作品的意蕴内涵,在通读了莎士比亚全集的基础上,重点对《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》这一文本进行了反复而深入的细读,结合自己对作品的理解,同时在已有的相关材料的基础上,对主人公在爱欲的矛盾纠结中所渗透的人性、理性两个主要方面做更加深入而明确的阐释,在把握人类情感细微变化、生命存在无奈痛苦的过程中,去理解真正的凡人世界,深切体会莎翁悲剧所渗透着的浪漫色彩和悲壮之美。沿着文本的脉络逐步分析,我们可以看出莎士比亚在《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》中默认了“非道德”的爱情,这一点不同于其它悲剧作品中的单纯的爱情描写,并且女主人公克莉奥佩特拉自身也缺陷太多,并不比其它悲剧中女主人公那样完美、那样令人心醉,但在表现人性和理性、生存和死亡、崇高与悲壮这一主题上,《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》与莎翁的其它悲剧一样显得宏大而庄重、真切而迷人。本文将对文本进行详细地分析,探究在爱欲的支配下主人公复杂的人性和理性意识,在存在的困惑与生命的完结中体会人性的真实,并感受悲壮带来的艺术美感。从而也有助于我们认识到自身的优缺点,启迪我们更加深入地理解和思考现实人生的种种困惑,完成一次心灵的净化。
[Abstract]:William Shakespeare, as a talented dramatist and poet, let his infatuated children and the characters of power struggle to deduce the pain and helplessness of real human nature. Thus, the most fundamental and real emotional orientation and survival dilemma of human beings in the real world of noise and fuss are displayed comprehensively and profoundly. Shakespeare and his works have always been loved and studied by people both at home and abroad, and they tend to analyze and expound the familiar tragicomedy. As for the tragedy of Anthony and Cleopatra, domestic researchers mainly focus on the three themes of "duality", the angle of intention and the psychological analysis of characters. Rarely can the development of the whole play be more comprehensive. In order to grasp the connotation of Shakespeare's works as a whole, on the basis of reading the whole works of Shakespeare, the text of Anthony and Cleopatra is read repeatedly and deeply. Combined with his own understanding of the works, at the same time, on the basis of existing relevant materials, the protagonist made a more in-depth and clear explanation of the two main aspects of human nature and rationality, which permeated in the contradiction and entanglement of love desire. In the process of grasping the subtle changes of human emotion and the existence of life, we can understand the real world of mortals and deeply understand the romantic color and tragic beauty of Shakespeare's tragedy. From the gradual analysis of the text, we can see that Shakespeare acquiesced in "immoral" love in Anthony and Cleopatra, which is different from the pure love description in other tragic works. And the heroine, Cleopatra, has too many flaws of her own, not as perfect or as intoxicating as the heroine in other tragedies, but in expressing humanity and reason, survival and death, On the subject of sublime and travesty, Antony and Cleopatra, like Shakespeare's other tragedies, appear grand and solemn, real and charming. This paper will analyze the text in detail, explore the complex human nature and rational consciousness of the protagonist under the domination of love, understand the reality of human nature in the confusion of existence and the end of life, and feel the artistic aesthetic feeling brought about by grief and grandeur. It also helps us to realize our own advantages and disadvantages, enlighten us to understand and think deeply about the confusion of real life, and to complete the purification of our soul.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073

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