“反面乌托邦三部曲”的分层解读

发布时间：2018-06-22 06:25

本文选题：反面乌托邦三部曲 + 乌托邦　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“反面乌托邦三部曲”可以说是乌托邦文学中的经典之作,也是近代社会的“警示恒言”,随着时代的发展,它们的价值愈加得到肯定。这主要是因为,作品内容的丰富性和思想的深刻的预见性。内容的丰富性体现为文本中所存在的隐喻和象征,预见性则体现于文本的主旨所具有的批判价值和警示作用上。三部曲作者的创作初衷不仅是讽刺当时社会的弊端,更是要表达自己对人类未来命运的忧虑。他们看到了造成种种弊端的原因,做出了人类如果继续如此发展将会遭遇怎样命运的预言。今天我们再来看这三部经典作品,依然能够引起共鸣,依然能够让人们警醒,依然留给我们很多可以在当下重新解读的空间。论文运用文本层次理论,从三个层面解读三部作品：意义单元层面,再现客体层面和作品的意蕴层面。第一个层次体现的是文本本身的丰富性,第二个层次体现的是文本在传播过程中,在不同时期,是如何被解读和引申的,第三个层次则是探讨文本的价值和意义,即批判性、预见性。论文分为三章：第一章主要讲存在于文本中的象征和隐喻,以及文本的叙事结构所达到的效果；第二章结合英加登的理论,讨论三部曲意义呈现的机制,即文学作品中的观念客体、再现客体以及实际客体间的图式结构,通过文本中存在的未确定的位置,来探讨作者的本意、作品中所展现的世界以及作者展现的世界的实际存在的客观原型,也即作品的意义呈现的机制；第三章探讨三部曲的文学意蕴,探讨其批判、警示意义和它对乌托邦精神的继承。
[Abstract]:"the reverse utopian trilogy" can be said to be a classic in utopian literature and a warning constant word in modern society. With the development of the times, their value is more and more affirmed. This is mainly due to the richness of the content of the work and the profound foresight of thought. The richness of the content is embodied in the metaphor and symbol in the text, while the predictability is reflected in the critical value and warning function of the main theme of the text. The original intention of trilogy writers is not only to satirize the shortcomings of the society at that time, but also to express their worries about the future fate of mankind. They saw the causes and predicted the fate of mankind if it continued. Today we look at these three classics, which still resonate, still alert people, and leave us plenty of room to reinterpret in the present. Based on the theory of text hierarchy, this paper interprets three works from three aspects: meaning unit level, reproducing object level and meaning level. The first level reflects the richness of the text itself, the second level reflects how the text is interpreted and extended in the process of dissemination, in different periods, and the third level discusses the value and significance of the text, that is, criticality. Foresight. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the symbolism and metaphor existing in the text, and the effect of the narrative structure of the text, and the second chapter discusses the mechanism of the trilogy meaning presentation in combination with Ingadden's theory. That is, the conceptual object in the literary works, the schema structure between the reproduction object and the actual object, and through the undetermined position in the text, the author's original intention is discussed. The objective prototype of the actual existence of the world and the world presented by the author, that is, the mechanism of the presentation of the meaning of the work, the third chapter discusses the literary meaning of the trilogy, discusses its criticism, The significance of warning and its succession to the utopian spirit.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.4

【引证文献】