论《金色笔记》的后现代叙述技巧

发布时间：2018-06-27 06:21

本文选题：后现代性 + 叙事方法　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2007年，英国女作家多丽丝莱辛荣获诺贝尔文学奖，她最有名的作品《金色笔记》被认为是她的自传。因为这本书的主题，结构和叙事方法都不同于传统的小说，所以非常值得被透彻研究。该书在主题，结构和叙事方法上都体现着不同于传统小说的后现代主义的特征。本文就是力图从后现代主义叙事方法，元小说叙事以及不确定性这些后现代主义的特征来分析这部作品中后现代性叙述技巧，并由此探析莱辛创作如此恢弘巨作的写作意图。本文首先介绍作者多丽丝莱辛的生平背景和文学成就，以及作品的故事梗概。第一章主要分析作品的后现代主义叙事方法。在作品《金色笔记》中运用了大量的后现代主义叙事方法，包括非线性叙事结构、对于具有象征意义梦的叙述、拼贴手法、仿讽、蒙太奇以及碎片式叙述时间，文中对这些叙事方法都分别进行论述。第二章分析了作品的元小说叙述。元小说试图从整个叙事结构上构建倒置的叙事系统。元小说可以被解释为关于小说的小说，并可进一步细分为关于小说如何成为小说的小说；关于前小说的小说以及类文本小说。《金色笔记》自我揭示其虚构性和仿讽性，它有意向读者暴露其艺术加工的痕迹，并揭露叙事世界的虚构性和虚假，因此小说的基本立足点便不能够通过模仿现实世界和内心世界来形成作品的真实性。莱辛认为创新是文学作品最可贵的价值，所以她努力寻找摆脱传统文学影响的方法来拒绝传统对文学创作的限制并以后现代主义的理念来改写老故事，以形成一个独立的新故事。第三章分析作品的不确定性。不确定性是后现代主义显著特征。在《金色笔记》中，，作者没有逻辑系统的描写人物形象，对于人物的背景、家庭关系、外貌特征等均无细致描写，从而人物角色被消解。《金色笔记》是本有着任意性、即兴性和拼贴性的伟大作品。作品中小说结构服务小说内容的功能被瓦解，甚至内容变成结构的解释和线索。作品所运用的一系列后现代主义叙述技巧使其成功摆脱传统小说的束缚，成为一本恢弘的后现代主义小说。
[Abstract]:In 2007, British woman writer Doris Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature, her most famous work, the Golden Notebook, is considered her autobiography. The theme, structure and narrative of the book are different from traditional novels, so it deserves thorough study. In theme, structure and narrative method, the book embodies the characteristics of postmodernism different from traditional novels. This paper tries to analyze the post-modernist narrative techniques from the aspects of post-modernism narrative method metafiction narration and uncertainty and then explores the writing intention of Lessing's great masterpiece. This paper first introduces Doris Lessing's life background and literary achievements, as well as the story outline of her works. The first chapter mainly analyzes the post-modernism narrative method of the works. There are a lot of post-modernist narrative methods used in Golden Notebook, including nonlinear narrative structure, narrative of symbolic dreams, collage techniques, parody, montage and shrewd narrative time. In this paper, these narrative methods are discussed separately. The second chapter analyzes the metafiction narration of the works. Metafiction attempts to construct an inverted narrative system from the whole narrative structure. Metafiction can be interpreted as a novel about a novel, and further subdivided into a novel about how a novel becomes a novel, a novel about prefiction and a fictional fiction.Golden Notebook reveals its hypocrisy and parody by itself. It intentionally exposes to the reader the traces of its artistic processing and reveals the fictitious and false nature of the narrative world. Therefore, the basic foothold of the novel cannot form the authenticity of the work by imitating the real world and the inner world. Lessing believes that innovation is the most valuable value of literary works, so she tries to find a way to get rid of the influence of traditional literature to reject the limitations of traditional literary creation and the idea of post-modernism to rewrite the old story. To form an independent new story. The third chapter analyzes the uncertainty of the works. Uncertainty is a remarkable feature of postmodernism. In the Golden Notebook, the author has no logical description of the character's image, and no detailed description of the character's background, family relationship, physical features, etc. Great works of improvisation and collage. In the works, the function of the structure of the novel serves the content of the novel is disintegrated, even the content becomes the explanation and clue of the structure. A series of post-modernist narrative techniques used in his works have made him a magnificent postmodernist novel to break away from the shackles of traditional novels.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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