论川端康成掌篇小说中无常观的体现
发布时间：2018-07-16 09:56
【摘要】：川端康成是日本传统美学的代表作家，他创作的《雪国》、《古都》等名作为人熟知。在他整个文学创作生涯中，掌篇小说以其简洁自由的风格深受川端康成的喜爱，这一部分作品对川端文学研究来说不可忽视，然而研究成果却并不多见。 川端康成创作了一百多篇掌篇小说，大多描写日常生活的普通场景，由于川端本人感伤孤独的性格，这部分作品大多有着浓厚的无常基调，，注重对生活的不幸以及人物内心痛苦的描写，清晰的体现了川端康成思想意识中的传统无常观念。本论文试从无常思想的体现角度，将反映无常思想的掌篇小说分成消极和积极两类，以代表作品为例，分析无常思想在川端康成掌篇小说中的具体体现，并探讨川端文学中这种无常思想的形成原因。 通过对掌篇小说中所体现的无常思想进行分析可得出，体现作者消极态度的掌篇小说主要分为两类。一类是表达与命运抗争的无力和生活艰辛的感叹生命无常的掌篇小说；另一类是反映爱情的不堪一击、脆弱善变的感叹爱情无常的掌篇小说。体现作者积极态度的掌篇小说也大体有两类。一类是勇敢追求、积极面对人生的掌篇小说；另一类是在爱情中寻找希望、寻求永恒的掌篇小说。由此可知，川端康成受无常思想影响很深，并且通过一些作品向读者传达了积极面对人生的态度。 在无常思想的形成原因方面，本论文从这一思想在日本的传播和发展的角度入手，通过分析日本独特的地理环境，说明了无常思想是日本人的思想基础。加之川端康成孤儿的成长经历，可分析得出结论：日本文化中无常思想的重要地位和川端康成个人的成长经历，对川端文学中无常思想的产生和发展，起到了重要的影响作用。
[Abstract]:In his whole literary creation career, his novels are loved by Kawabata Yasunari for his concise and free style. This part of his works can not be ignored to the study of Chuanduan literature, but the research results are rare. Kawabata Yasunari has written more than 100 novels, most of which describe ordinary scenes of daily life. Due to Kawabata's sentimental and lonely character, most of these works have a strong fickle tone. Focusing on the misfortune of life and the description of the characters' inner pain clearly reflects the traditional impermanence in Kawabata Yasunari's ideology. From the perspective of impermanence, this paper divides the fickle novels into negative and positive ones. Taking representative works as an example, this paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of impermanence in Kawabata Kangcheng's palm novels. And discusses the formation of this kind of impermanence in Sichuan-Duan literature. By analyzing the impermanence thought embodied in the novels, it can be concluded that there are two kinds of novels which embody the author's negative attitude. One is the powerless to express the struggle against fate and the hard life to sigh about the impermanence of life; the other is the fickle and fragile love that reflects the impermanence of love. There are also two kinds of novels which embody the author's positive attitude. One is the bold pursuit, the active face of life in the palm of the novel; the other is to seek hope in love, seek eternal palm novel. It can be seen that Kawabata Yasunari is deeply influenced by impermanence and conveys a positive attitude towards life through some works. From the perspective of the spread and development of this thought in Japan, this paper analyzes the unique geographical environment of Japan and explains that impermanence is the ideological basis of Japanese people.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074
本文编号：2126018
[Abstract]:In his whole literary creation career, his novels are loved by Kawabata Yasunari for his concise and free style. This part of his works can not be ignored to the study of Chuanduan literature, but the research results are rare. Kawabata Yasunari has written more than 100 novels, most of which describe ordinary scenes of daily life. Due to Kawabata's sentimental and lonely character, most of these works have a strong fickle tone. Focusing on the misfortune of life and the description of the characters' inner pain clearly reflects the traditional impermanence in Kawabata Yasunari's ideology. From the perspective of impermanence, this paper divides the fickle novels into negative and positive ones. Taking representative works as an example, this paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of impermanence in Kawabata Kangcheng's palm novels. And discusses the formation of this kind of impermanence in Sichuan-Duan literature. By analyzing the impermanence thought embodied in the novels, it can be concluded that there are two kinds of novels which embody the author's negative attitude. One is the powerless to express the struggle against fate and the hard life to sigh about the impermanence of life; the other is the fickle and fragile love that reflects the impermanence of love. There are also two kinds of novels which embody the author's positive attitude. One is the bold pursuit, the active face of life in the palm of the novel; the other is to seek hope in love, seek eternal palm novel. It can be seen that Kawabata Yasunari is deeply influenced by impermanence and conveys a positive attitude towards life through some works. From the perspective of the spread and development of this thought in Japan, this paper analyzes the unique geographical environment of Japan and explains that impermanence is the ideological basis of Japanese people.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074
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