魏晋玄言诗与英国玄学诗之诗学比较
发布时间：2018-07-17 05:12
【摘要】：公元三至四世纪的魏晋玄言诗和十七世纪英国玄学诗，二者产生的文化历史背景和具体呈现的诗歌精神和美学风格天差地别，但都是有别于传统叙事诗和抒情诗的智性化的诗歌，而且它们在各自的这一诗歌传统的形成过程中具有奠基性和典型意义。魏晋玄言诗是对以抒情性为根本特征的《诗经》、《楚辞》、汉乐府诗和建安诗歌的反拨，它在玄学思潮的影响下对诗的玄理化做出了第一次大规模的努力，对中国诗歌艺术审美境界和精神空间的拓展、诗歌新思维形式的形成与运用起到了开创性的作用，同样，玄言诗的实践对诗歌语言进行了一次“革命”，从而使人在智性语言中诗意地言说，使人在语言中获得一种新的存在，从而建构了中国古典诗学中有别于儒家诗教的另一种话语，尽管东晋以后玄言诗长期被贬斥被冷落，但实际上它对山水诗、田园诗、唐代具有禅宗意味的诗和宋诗产生了深刻的影响。如果说建安诗歌确立了文人抒情诗传统，那么，玄言诗开创了智性化的文人诗诗歌传统，它们共同促成了人的觉醒和文学的觉醒。同样，玄学诗是对英国文艺复兴时期受人文主义思潮和宗教改革影响而具有强烈个人精神的抒情诗的智性化反思和改造，玄学诗人以博学为基础，秉着怀疑精神，用奇喻、悖论等巧智手法将英诗推向了前所未有的新的高度，正因此，玄学诗在20世纪重新被发现，并得到了诸如艾略特、帕斯和布罗茨基等具有世界影响的大诗人的继承和发扬。 因此，本文从两个方面系统地对玄言诗和玄学诗进行平行比较研究，首先从诗歌与宗教和哲学的深层关系即文化精神系统来阐明和比较玄言诗和玄学诗所具有的形而上品格，属于外部研究；然后，分析比较玄言诗和玄学诗在诗歌智性化的道路上所呈现的诗歌精神和诗艺，属于内部研究。通过这一研究，我们除了揭示玄言诗和玄学诗在各自的诗歌历史中，在确立了智性化诗歌的传统之后，，开启了抒情诗和智性化诗歌这两大诗歌传统交替或并存的历史演变机制这一重要诗学意义外，努力尝试在中西诗歌和诗学之间建立一个新的对话交流的基础，即智性化诗学上的相互阐发，进而对中国古典诗歌理论的现代转型和对当今中国诗歌理论的构建以及诗歌创作带来有益的启发。
[Abstract]:The metaphysical poems of the Wei and Jin dynasties from the third to the fourth century AD and the English metaphysics poems of the 17th century, the cultural and historical background and the poetic spirit and aesthetic style presented in the two poems are very different from each other. But they are all different from the traditional narrative poems and lyric poems, and they have the foundation and typical significance in the formation of their respective poetic tradition. The metaphysical poems of Wei and Jin dynasties are the first large-scale efforts to improve the metaphysics of poetry under the influence of metaphysics, such as the Book of songs, songs of Chu, Han Yuefu poetry and Jian'an poetry, which are characterized by lyricism. It has played a pioneering role in the development of aesthetic realm and spiritual space of Chinese poetry, and the formation and application of new forms of thinking in poetry. Similarly, the practice of metaphysical poetry has carried on a "revolution" in poetic language. So that people can speak poetically in intellectual language, get a new existence in language, and construct another kind of discourse in Chinese classical poetics, which is different from Confucian poetry, although metaphysical poetry has long been condemned and neglected after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In fact, it had a profound influence on landscape poetry, idyllic poetry, Zen poetry in Tang Dynasty and Song poetry. If Jianan's poetry establishes the tradition of literati lyric poetry, metaphysical poetry creates the intellectual poetic tradition of literati poetry, which together contributes to the awakening of man and literature. Similarly, metaphysical poetry is the intellectual reflection and transformation of lyric poems with strong personal spirit influenced by humanism and religious reform in the British Renaissance. Metaphysical poets are based on erudite, with a spirit of doubt and strange metaphors. Paradox and other clever techniques have pushed English poetry to an unprecedented new height. Therefore, metaphysical poetry was rediscovered in the 20th century and inherited and carried forward by great poets such as Eliot, Paz and Brodsky. Therefore, this paper systematically studies metaphysical poems and metaphysical poems from two aspects. Firstly, the metaphysical characters of metaphysical poems and metaphysical poems are elucidated and compared from the deep relationship between poetry and religion and philosophy, that is, the cultural spirit system. Secondly, it is an internal study to analyze and compare the poetic spirit and art of metaphysical poetry and metaphysical poetry on the way of intellectual poetry. Through this study, in addition to revealing metaphysical poetry and metaphysical poetry in their respective poetry history, after the establishment of intellectual poetry tradition, In addition to the important poetic significance of the historical evolution mechanism of the alternation or coexistence of the two poetic traditions, lyric poetry and intellectual poetry, it tries to establish a new basis for dialogue and exchange between Chinese and Western poetry and poetics. That is to say, the mutual analysis of intellectual poetics will bring beneficial inspiration to the modern transformation of Chinese classical poetry theory, to the construction of contemporary Chinese poetry theory and to the creation of poetry.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.2-03
本文编号：2129164
[Abstract]:The metaphysical poems of the Wei and Jin dynasties from the third to the fourth century AD and the English metaphysics poems of the 17th century, the cultural and historical background and the poetic spirit and aesthetic style presented in the two poems are very different from each other. But they are all different from the traditional narrative poems and lyric poems, and they have the foundation and typical significance in the formation of their respective poetic tradition. The metaphysical poems of Wei and Jin dynasties are the first large-scale efforts to improve the metaphysics of poetry under the influence of metaphysics, such as the Book of songs, songs of Chu, Han Yuefu poetry and Jian'an poetry, which are characterized by lyricism. It has played a pioneering role in the development of aesthetic realm and spiritual space of Chinese poetry, and the formation and application of new forms of thinking in poetry. Similarly, the practice of metaphysical poetry has carried on a "revolution" in poetic language. So that people can speak poetically in intellectual language, get a new existence in language, and construct another kind of discourse in Chinese classical poetics, which is different from Confucian poetry, although metaphysical poetry has long been condemned and neglected after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In fact, it had a profound influence on landscape poetry, idyllic poetry, Zen poetry in Tang Dynasty and Song poetry. If Jianan's poetry establishes the tradition of literati lyric poetry, metaphysical poetry creates the intellectual poetic tradition of literati poetry, which together contributes to the awakening of man and literature. Similarly, metaphysical poetry is the intellectual reflection and transformation of lyric poems with strong personal spirit influenced by humanism and religious reform in the British Renaissance. Metaphysical poets are based on erudite, with a spirit of doubt and strange metaphors. Paradox and other clever techniques have pushed English poetry to an unprecedented new height. Therefore, metaphysical poetry was rediscovered in the 20th century and inherited and carried forward by great poets such as Eliot, Paz and Brodsky. Therefore, this paper systematically studies metaphysical poems and metaphysical poems from two aspects. Firstly, the metaphysical characters of metaphysical poems and metaphysical poems are elucidated and compared from the deep relationship between poetry and religion and philosophy, that is, the cultural spirit system. Secondly, it is an internal study to analyze and compare the poetic spirit and art of metaphysical poetry and metaphysical poetry on the way of intellectual poetry. Through this study, in addition to revealing metaphysical poetry and metaphysical poetry in their respective poetry history, after the establishment of intellectual poetry tradition, In addition to the important poetic significance of the historical evolution mechanism of the alternation or coexistence of the two poetic traditions, lyric poetry and intellectual poetry, it tries to establish a new basis for dialogue and exchange between Chinese and Western poetry and poetics. That is to say, the mutual analysis of intellectual poetics will bring beneficial inspiration to the modern transformation of Chinese classical poetry theory, to the construction of contemporary Chinese poetry theory and to the creation of poetry.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.2-03
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 祝振玉;;对东晋玄言诗的再认识[J];上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1990年03期
2 葛晓音;;山水方滋 庄老未退——从玄言诗的兴衰看玄风与山水诗的关系[J];学术月刊;1985年02期
3 王锺陵;;玄言诗研究[J];中国社会科学;1988年05期
本文编号：2129164
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2129164.html
