俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象分析
发布时间：2018-07-18 10:53
【摘要】：俄罗斯的文学作品中经常有这样一类人——他们被称之为“圣愚”。圣愚是指疯子，天生就像傻了一样；在东正教中圣愚被认为是上帝的人，可以从他们无意识的行为中找寻较为深刻的内涵，圣愚甚至被人看成先知。在古罗斯时期圣愚被奉为是神圣，被称为是“为了基督的愚痴”。他们外表就像乞丐一样，穿着破旧衣衫褴褛，而且通常都戴着沉重的镣铐。圣愚有时候行为愚蠢，举止怪诞，是文化中的异类，甚至似乎常常失去宗教的本质。但圣愚终究被认为是俄罗斯民族文化中否定丑恶世界、追寻神圣世界的的重要部分。 长期以来，在许多国家的教堂和修道院周围到处都游荡着赤身裸体或者穿着破旧的人，故意破坏着社会的道德准则。但圣愚在文学文本中本质上是预言家，而且断绝自己与世界的一切联系。圣愚反映了俄罗斯历史文化长河中宗教和社会关系的进程。俄罗斯发展中的圣愚形象至今在研究程度上都远远不够，带来了许多争议和讨论。 作为文化学和宗教哲学问题，圣愚式的行为吸引众多国内外学者的关注，但是在大多数情况下研究范围仅局限于Ф.М.陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中的人物形象。而且即使对于只研究这一个作家的作品和其中大量的材料，在研究者的文献中也没有一个统一的方法。就总体而言，文学中的圣愚行为在多数作家的作品中都是既典型的又有特色的现象，可是这一点并没有被普遍研究。 因此，有必要特别说明的是圣愚的重要原型及其在俄罗斯文学作品中所表现的结构特征。本论文将以充分的论据论证本文的主题：文学作品中的圣愚形象是俄罗 斯民族英雄和精神道德原型的特殊化身。 本论文题目：《俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象分析》 论文结构： 本论文由绪论、正文（三章）、结语和参考书目构成：在绪论中主要指出俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象研究的相关材料，确定论文目的、论文任务、研究对象、研究方法、论文的现实意义和创新点等。 第一章“圣愚人物形象产生的原因及其内涵”,简要介绍文学与宗教的关系，主要研究圣愚的概念、特点，圣愚产生的背景、原因及其发展。 第二章“俄罗斯文学中的圣愚人物”，研究俄罗斯历史文化作品和世俗文学作品中的圣愚人物形象。再现了俄罗斯经典作品中，特别是А.С.普希金，Л.Н.托尔斯泰，Ф.М.陀思妥耶夫斯基，Б.Л.帕斯捷尔纳克，В.М.舒克申等作家的作品中的圣愚形象。 第三章“俄罗斯文化中圣愚人物形象的作用和历史地位”研究圣愚精神、圣愚作用，圣愚形象的历史意义、民族，圣愚对于俄罗斯性格的影响和现代圣愚。 结束语部分归纳了本文论述的内容，得出以下结论：文学作品中的圣愚形象是俄罗斯民族英雄和精神道德原型的特殊化身。 研究对象： 古俄罗斯和俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象。如：А.С.普希金（悲剧《鲍里斯·普拉东诺夫》），Л.Н.托尔斯泰（小说《童年》），Ф.М.陀思妥耶夫斯基（小说《白痴》），Б.Л.帕斯捷尔纳克（小说《日瓦戈医生》）等。 主要目的： 研究目的主要是分析历史文化作品中，特别是俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象。如下： 1、研究圣愚的内涵，，圣愚人物形象的产生和发展； 2、展现圣愚行为的基本特点； 3、介绍古俄罗斯和俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚原型； 4、分析俄罗斯文化中圣愚人物形象的重要作用和历史地位。 研究方法： 为了实现上述目的，本论文采用了对比分析法、引证法、释义法、分类法和历史对比法。 创新之处: 论文首次围绕文学作品中圣愚形象的演变进行阐释。借助俄罗斯文学作品中圣愚的转型可以更深刻的认识俄罗斯性格的心理特点。从历史的角度研究圣愚形象，以世界文化艺术图景为背景，为历史文学的发展增添了新的色泽。 理论意义: 本论文的理论意义在于深入研究了圣愚形象的基本特点，从圣愚的词源出发，描述了古俄罗斯与俄罗斯文学作品中典型的圣愚人物形象，着重介绍了А.С.普希金，Л.Н.托尔斯泰，Ф.М.陀思妥耶夫斯基，Б.Л.帕斯捷尔纳克，В.М.舒克申等著名作家的作品，分析了古俄罗斯和十九至二十世纪俄罗斯文学中圣愚人物形象的变化，归纳圣愚人物形象的基本特征。除此之外，本论文深入地研究了圣愚的重要意义和历史作用，为研究俄罗斯文学提供了新的切入点。 实践意义: 圣愚人物形象对于俄罗斯文学特别是俄罗斯性格有着巨大的影响：他推动了人们对于献身精神的向往，也深刻的影响着俄罗斯历史。本论文通过选取俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象，研究其丰富内涵及特点，对于深入研究俄罗斯文学有着巨大的现实意义。除此之外，本文有利于学习俄语的外国学生进一步了解俄罗斯文学作品中的圣愚人物形象。同时，也希望本论文能够帮助俄语学习者更好地理解俄罗斯性格。
[Abstract]:There are often such people in Russia ' s literary works _ they are called " sage " .
St . yu is regarded as a God ' s man in the Eastern Orthodox Church , who can find deeper meaning from their unconscious behavior , and the sage is even seen as a prophet . In the period of the ancient Ross , St . yu was regarded as a prophet . His appearance , like a beggar , wore tattered clothes and often wore heavy chains .
For a long time , there are naked or worn - out people around churches and abbey in many countries , deliberately destroying the moral principles of society . But St . Yu ' s literary texts are in essence a prophet , and cut off all links to the world . St . yu reflects the process of religious and social relations in the long river of the Russian historical culture . The image of St . yu in Russia ' s development has far been far from enough to bring about many disputes and discussions .
As a matter of cultural and religious philosophy , sage ' s behavior attracts the attention of many scholars at home and abroad , but in most cases the research scope is limited to the image of human figure in the works of Dostoevsky .
Therefore , it is necessary to give a special explanation of the important archetypes of Saint - yu and its structural features in Russian literature .
The special embodiment of the national hero and the spiritual moral prototype .
An Analysis of the Image of St Yu in Russian Literary Works ;
Structure of paper :
This thesis is composed of the introduction , the text ( three chapters ) , the conclusion and the bibliography . In the introduction , the author mainly points out the relevant materials of the study of the image of the sage in Russian literature works , determines the purpose of the paper , the task of the paper , the research object , the research method , the practical significance and the innovation point of the paper .
The first chapter introduces the relationship between literature and religion , mainly studies the relationship between literature and religion , and mainly studies the concept , characteristics , background , reason and development of St . yu .
In chapter 2 , " Shengyu characters in Russian literature " , the image of St . Yu in Russian historical and cultural works and secular literature works is studied .
The third chapter " The Role and Historical Position of the Image of St Yu in Russian Culture " studies the historical significance of the image of the saint , the role of the saint , the image of the holy fool , the influence of the nation and the holy fool on the character of Russia and the modern saint .
The conclusion is that the image of Shengyu in literary works is the special embodiment of Russian national hero and spiritual moral prototype .
Study Object :
In ancient Russia and Russian literature , there are images of St . yu ' s characters .
Main Purpose :
The purpose of this study is to analyze the image of St . Yu in historical and cultural works , especially in Russian literature .
1 . To study the connotation of Shengyu and the generation and development of the image of St . Yu ' s characters ;
2 . The basic characteristics of the behavior of Saint - yu ;
3 . Introduce the prototype of Saint - yu in ancient Russia and Russian literature works ;
4 . Analyze the important role and historical position of the image of St . yu in Russian culture .
Study method :
In order to achieve the above - mentioned object , this thesis adopts the comparative analysis method , the citation method , the interpretation method , the classification method and the historical contrast method .
Innovation :
This paper interprets the evolution of the image of St . Yu in literary works for the first time . With the help of the transformation of Shengyu in Russian literary works , the psychological characteristics of Russian character can be realized more deeply . From the perspective of history , we study the image of Shengyu and add a new color to the development of historical literature .
Theoretical Meaning :
The theoretical significance of this paper is to deeply study the basic characteristics of the image of Shengyu . From the etymology of Shengyu , this paper describes the typical characters of St . Yu ' s characters in ancient Russia and Russian literature , and analyses the basic features of the image of St . yu in ancient Russia and 19th - twentieth century . Besides , this thesis deeply studies the significance and historical role of Shengyu , and provides a new entry point for the study of Russian literature .
Practical significance :
The image of St . Yu ' s characters has great influence on Russian literature , especially Russian character : he pushed people ' s longing for dedication and deeply influenced Russia ' s history . In addition , this thesis is helpful to learn Russian foreign students to learn more about the image of St . Yu in Russian literature .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2131682
[Abstract]:There are often such people in Russia ' s literary works _ they are called " sage " .
St . yu is regarded as a God ' s man in the Eastern Orthodox Church , who can find deeper meaning from their unconscious behavior , and the sage is even seen as a prophet . In the period of the ancient Ross , St . yu was regarded as a prophet . His appearance , like a beggar , wore tattered clothes and often wore heavy chains .
For a long time , there are naked or worn - out people around churches and abbey in many countries , deliberately destroying the moral principles of society . But St . Yu ' s literary texts are in essence a prophet , and cut off all links to the world . St . yu reflects the process of religious and social relations in the long river of the Russian historical culture . The image of St . yu in Russia ' s development has far been far from enough to bring about many disputes and discussions .
As a matter of cultural and religious philosophy , sage ' s behavior attracts the attention of many scholars at home and abroad , but in most cases the research scope is limited to the image of human figure in the works of Dostoevsky .
Therefore , it is necessary to give a special explanation of the important archetypes of Saint - yu and its structural features in Russian literature .
The special embodiment of the national hero and the spiritual moral prototype .
An Analysis of the Image of St Yu in Russian Literary Works ;
Structure of paper :
This thesis is composed of the introduction , the text ( three chapters ) , the conclusion and the bibliography . In the introduction , the author mainly points out the relevant materials of the study of the image of the sage in Russian literature works , determines the purpose of the paper , the task of the paper , the research object , the research method , the practical significance and the innovation point of the paper .
The first chapter introduces the relationship between literature and religion , mainly studies the relationship between literature and religion , and mainly studies the concept , characteristics , background , reason and development of St . yu .
In chapter 2 , " Shengyu characters in Russian literature " , the image of St . Yu in Russian historical and cultural works and secular literature works is studied .
The third chapter " The Role and Historical Position of the Image of St Yu in Russian Culture " studies the historical significance of the image of the saint , the role of the saint , the image of the holy fool , the influence of the nation and the holy fool on the character of Russia and the modern saint .
The conclusion is that the image of Shengyu in literary works is the special embodiment of Russian national hero and spiritual moral prototype .
Study Object :
In ancient Russia and Russian literature , there are images of St . yu ' s characters .
Main Purpose :
The purpose of this study is to analyze the image of St . Yu in historical and cultural works , especially in Russian literature .
1 . To study the connotation of Shengyu and the generation and development of the image of St . Yu ' s characters ;
2 . The basic characteristics of the behavior of Saint - yu ;
3 . Introduce the prototype of Saint - yu in ancient Russia and Russian literature works ;
4 . Analyze the important role and historical position of the image of St . yu in Russian culture .
Study method :
In order to achieve the above - mentioned object , this thesis adopts the comparative analysis method , the citation method , the interpretation method , the classification method and the historical contrast method .
Innovation :
This paper interprets the evolution of the image of St . Yu in literary works for the first time . With the help of the transformation of Shengyu in Russian literary works , the psychological characteristics of Russian character can be realized more deeply . From the perspective of history , we study the image of Shengyu and add a new color to the development of historical literature .
Theoretical Meaning :
The theoretical significance of this paper is to deeply study the basic characteristics of the image of Shengyu . From the etymology of Shengyu , this paper describes the typical characters of St . Yu ' s characters in ancient Russia and Russian literature , and analyses the basic features of the image of St . yu in ancient Russia and 19th - twentieth century . Besides , this thesis deeply studies the significance and historical role of Shengyu , and provides a new entry point for the study of Russian literature .
Practical significance :
The image of St . Yu ' s characters has great influence on Russian literature , especially Russian character : he pushed people ' s longing for dedication and deeply influenced Russia ' s history . In addition , this thesis is helpful to learn Russian foreign students to learn more about the image of St . Yu in Russian literature .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 康林;俄国第一部历史悲剧——普希金的《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》[J];中国社会科学院研究生院学报;1985年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 梅颖;俄罗斯文学中的圣愚及圣愚式人物形象[D];上海外国语大学;2009年
本文编号：2131682
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