《驶向拜占庭》中的前景化：认知文体学视角
发布时间：2018-07-20 14:42
【摘要】：前景化理论是西方文论中的重要理论之一。数个世纪以来，对前景化感兴趣的学者对其在文学作品中的文体特征已经做了详尽的研究，但是很少有学者关心读者如何对前景化作出反应。本研究采取了认知文体学视角，提出前景化认知模式并将其运用到具体文本分析中，旨在探索并揭示前景化帮助读者理解文本的独特认知过程。 不同学术传统及研究领域的学者都曾对前景化理论的发展作出巨大贡献。本文首先通过介绍代表人物的理论贡献，解释理论发展的过程，使读者对理论发展的脉络和趋势有全面的把握。 随着认知语言学对前景化研究的深化，研究者开始思考如下问题：读者如何对前景化作出反应？前景化如何帮助读者理解文本并和原作者取得共鸣？借助于认知文体学理论，本研究首先提出了前景化的认知模式。本研究认为前景化引起陌生感，陌生感激发情感，情感生成对文本的再理解。作者认为以上关于前景化的认知模式可以弥补单纯的文学欣赏和死板的言语分析的缺陷。 在对前景化的认知模式进行完理论阐释后，本研究将此模式具体运用到对叶芝诗歌《驶向拜占庭》的分析中。本研究中的分析将遵循描述、阐释、评价的顺序进行，着重关注语音，句法以及语义的前景化。 通过理论阐释和实际运用，研究者发现：阅读是一个动态的过程，在此过程中伴随着读者的回应和认同。读者在阅读中遇到前景化之后内心先产生陌生感，陌生感激发情感，，情感生成对文本的再理解。在以上的心理过程中，情感对读者的心理构式起到重要作用。若前景化引发的情感与读者过往经历有关联，那么情感会提升在其引导下的界限跨越，而这种具有审美意义的对常规界限的跨越则具有自我暗示的作用。如果前景化引发的情感是读者从未经历过的，情感会发挥修饰功能，通过转变读者视角，帮助读者获得对文本中前景化内容的全新理解。 作为前景化的认知文体学研究的初步探索，作者希望本文能够激发在这一领域的更多研究并使研究成果在将来得到更多运用。
[Abstract]:The prospect theory is one of the important theories in western literary theory . For centuries , scholars interested in prospect have done exhaustive research on their stylistic features in literary works , but few scholars are concerned about how the readers respond to the prospect . This research takes a cognitive literary perspective , puts forward the foreground cognitive model and applies it to the concrete text analysis , aiming at exploring and revealing the unique cognitive process that can help the reader to understand the text .
Scholars in different academic traditions and research fields have made great contributions to the development of prospect theory . Firstly , the paper introduces the theoretical contribution of representative figure , explains the process of theoretical development , and makes readers grasp the development of theory .
With the deepening of cognitive linguistics , the researchers began to think about the following questions : how can readers react to the prospect ? How can prospects help readers to understand the text and get a resonance with the original author ? By means of cognitive stylology theory , this study first put forward the cognitive model of prospect . This research suggests that the foreground leads to desulation , stranger , emotion and emotion . The author believes that the above - mentioned cognitive model can make up for the defects of simple literary appreciation and speech analysis of the dead plate .
After the theoretical interpretation of the cognitive model of the prospect , this study applies this model to the analysis of Yeats ' poems , which will follow the sequence of description , interpretation and evaluation , and pay more attention to the foreground of speech , syntax and semantics .
Through theoretical interpretation and practical use , the researchers found that reading is a dynamic process which is accompanied by the readers ' response and identity in the course of reading . In the above psychological process , the emotion plays an important role in the psychological structure of the reader . In the above psychological process , the emotion promotes the boundary crossing under the guidance of the reader . If the emotion caused by the foreground is not experienced by the reader , the emotion will exert a modification function . By changing the reader ' s perspective , the reader can help the reader get a new understanding of the foreground content in the text .
As a preliminary exploration of the prospect of cognitive stylological research , the author hopes that this paper can stimulate more research in this field and make the research results more useful in the future .
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.072
本文编号：2133868
[Abstract]:The prospect theory is one of the important theories in western literary theory . For centuries , scholars interested in prospect have done exhaustive research on their stylistic features in literary works , but few scholars are concerned about how the readers respond to the prospect . This research takes a cognitive literary perspective , puts forward the foreground cognitive model and applies it to the concrete text analysis , aiming at exploring and revealing the unique cognitive process that can help the reader to understand the text .
Scholars in different academic traditions and research fields have made great contributions to the development of prospect theory . Firstly , the paper introduces the theoretical contribution of representative figure , explains the process of theoretical development , and makes readers grasp the development of theory .
With the deepening of cognitive linguistics , the researchers began to think about the following questions : how can readers react to the prospect ? How can prospects help readers to understand the text and get a resonance with the original author ? By means of cognitive stylology theory , this study first put forward the cognitive model of prospect . This research suggests that the foreground leads to desulation , stranger , emotion and emotion . The author believes that the above - mentioned cognitive model can make up for the defects of simple literary appreciation and speech analysis of the dead plate .
After the theoretical interpretation of the cognitive model of the prospect , this study applies this model to the analysis of Yeats ' poems , which will follow the sequence of description , interpretation and evaluation , and pay more attention to the foreground of speech , syntax and semantics .
Through theoretical interpretation and practical use , the researchers found that reading is a dynamic process which is accompanied by the readers ' response and identity in the course of reading . In the above psychological process , the emotion plays an important role in the psychological structure of the reader . In the above psychological process , the emotion promotes the boundary crossing under the guidance of the reader . If the emotion caused by the foreground is not experienced by the reader , the emotion will exert a modification function . By changing the reader ' s perspective , the reader can help the reader get a new understanding of the foreground content in the text .
As a preliminary exploration of the prospect of cognitive stylological research , the author hopes that this paper can stimulate more research in this field and make the research results more useful in the future .
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.072
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李潮;《驰向拜占庭》——叶芝精神归宿的象征之路[J];中山大学学报论丛;1999年05期
本文编号：2133868
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