《仁慈》中的女性成长主题分析

发布时间：2018-07-25 07:33

【摘要】：托尼·莫里森(1931-)是当代美国最重要也是最有影响力的作家,1993年诺贝尔文学奖获得者,也是首位获此殊荣的黑人女作家。她一直注重黑人女性在多文化多种族的美国社会的身份。莫里森作为一位具有人文关怀的女作家从其关注着第一部小说《最蓝的眼睛》开始,就不断地关注着处于社会弱势边缘地带的黑人儿童,尤其是黑人小女孩的成长过程。在其新作《仁慈》中,莫里森再次讲述了处于十九世纪六十年代的美国奴隶制度下的黑人小女孩的心理成长之路,并关注了黑人具有特殊性的美国社会中如何获得和谐的生活。本文主要用马克斯的成长理论来探索《仁慈》中小主人公的成长历程。首先,综述了成长小说的起源、定义、特点及其叙事的结构,并据此分析了《仁慈》作为一部典型的成长小说,关注了黑人小女孩的心理成长历程。其次,主要分析了领路人在主人公成长过程中的作用及影响。领路人在主人公的成长中起着重要作用。积极的领路人帮助主人公在成长中获得积极的认识,而消极的领路人在主人公的成长之路中起着妨碍作用。在《仁慈》中,由于小主人公生来就是一个奴隶的特殊身份,她没有父爱和母爱的引导,只能在困惑中前行。积极的社区的领路人帮助弗洛伦斯去追求自己精神自由。在弗洛伦斯的旅途中出现的领路人在她遭遇困境是积极的出手帮助,并帮助她感受到自由并意识到她应当被当作一个正常的孩子来对待。最后,主要关注的是小说中的顿悟。主人公的顿悟是成长小说中最重要的元素。弗洛伦斯由于其黑人奴隶身份产生的自卑感是她爱情失败的原因也是她顿悟的起源。在被爱情抛弃后,弗洛伦斯获得了对于自己生命和身份的顿悟。她选择了用书写的方式来释放自己并促进了起女性意识的觉醒。通过以上三章的分析得出结论,《仁慈》是一部典型的成长小说,探索了黑人女性在多文化多种族的美国社会的自我身份的认同和精神独立的成长之路。
[Abstract]:Tony Morrison (1931 -) is the most important and influential writer in contemporary America. She has always focused on the identity of black women in a multi-cultural and multi-racial American society. As a woman writer with humanistic concern, Morrison has been paying close attention to the growing process of black children, especially black girls, who are on the edge of the society from the beginning of her attention to the first novel, the Bluest eyes. In his new book, Mercy, Morrison recounts the psychological growth of young black girls under American slavery in the 1860s, and focuses on how to achieve a harmonious life in the black society with its particularity. This paper mainly uses Max's growth theory to explore the growth process of the middle and small protagonists. Firstly, it summarizes the origin, definition, characteristics and narrative structure of the growth novel, and then analyzes the psychological growth process of the little black girl as a typical growth novel. Secondly, it mainly analyzes the role and influence of the leader in the process of the protagonist's growth. The guide plays an important role in the growth of the protagonist. A positive guide helps the protagonist gain a positive understanding in his growth, while a negative one acts as a hindrance to the protagonist's growth. In Benevolence, because the young hero is born as a slave, she has no fatherly and maternal love to guide her, she can only go forward in confusion. Active community leaders help Florence pursue her spiritual freedom. The leader who appeared on Florence's journey was a positive help when she was in trouble and helped her feel free and realize that she should be treated as a normal child. Finally, the main concern is the epiphany in the novel. The hero's epiphany is the most important element in the growth novel. Florence's inferiority complex due to her black slave status is the cause of her love failure and the origin of her epiphany. After being abandoned by love, Florence acquired an epiphany about her life and identity. She chose to write to release herself and promote the awakening of female consciousness. From the analysis of the above three chapters, it is concluded that Benevolence is a typical growth novel, which explores the self-identity and spiritual independence of black women in a multi-cultural and multi-racial American society.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】