陀思妥耶夫斯基长篇小说中自杀问题分析
发布时间：2018-07-27 09:47
【摘要】：本论文研究陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的自杀问题。任何由死者自己完成并知道会产生这种结果的某种积极或消极的行动直接或间接地引起的死亡叫做自杀。自杀包括多种表现形式：自我否定、疯狂、渴望被杀死,自杀未遂等。本文从作品出发,详细论述各个自杀人物的思想,自杀的原因,自杀的方式,自杀的意义；以巴赫金复调小说理论分析陀思妥耶夫斯基的叙事风格,结合这些自杀者形象探讨作家的宗教思想。 文章主体分为四部分。第一章剖析四个典型的自杀人物；第二章细读作品,详细分析小说中的几种自杀变体,自杀事件；第三章借鉴巴赫金的复调理论讨论陀思妥耶夫斯基是如何进行自杀书写的；第四部分讨论陀思妥耶夫斯基的自杀问题的审美价值和宗教意义。文章的中心论点是：在陀思妥耶夫斯基的笔下,自杀是需要超越的恶,是人通向善和神必须跨越的深渊,是人向神上升和回归过程中应该被超越的苦难。 研究陀思妥耶夫斯基小说自杀问题的著作卷轶浩繁。本文独创之处是将研究陀思妥耶夫斯基的自杀问题进一步具体化,把恶和自杀联系起来,将自杀和恶进行深入剖析,自杀者的恶导致他们的自杀行为,自杀是人必须超越的最大的恶,而使人接近善和神。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. Any death caused, directly or indirectly, by the deceased himself and knowing that it will produce such a result is called suicide. Suicide can take many forms: self-denial, madness, desire to be killed, attempted suicide, etc. Starting from the works, this paper discusses in detail the thoughts, the causes, the ways and the significance of suicide, and analyzes Dostoevsky's narrative style with the theory of Bakhtin's polyphonic novels. The author's religious thoughts are discussed in combination with the images of these suicides. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first chapter analyzes the four typical suicide characters, the second chapter carefully reads the works, analyzes several kinds of suicide variants in the novel, the suicide event, the third chapter discusses how Dostoevsky writes suicide by drawing lessons from Bakhtin's polyphonic theory; The fourth part discusses the aesthetic value and religious significance of Dostoevsky's suicide. The central point of this paper is that in Dostoevsky's writings, suicide is the evil that needs to be surmounted, the abyss that man leads to the good and the God must cross, and the suffering that should be transcended in the process of man rising to God and returning to God. There are numerous works on suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. The originality of this paper is to further concretize the study of Dostoevsky's suicide, to link evil with suicide, to analyze suicide and evil in depth, and to find out that the evil of suicide leads to their suicidal behavior. Suicide is the greatest evil that one must transcend, and bring one close to good and God.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2147440
[Abstract]:This paper studies the suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. Any death caused, directly or indirectly, by the deceased himself and knowing that it will produce such a result is called suicide. Suicide can take many forms: self-denial, madness, desire to be killed, attempted suicide, etc. Starting from the works, this paper discusses in detail the thoughts, the causes, the ways and the significance of suicide, and analyzes Dostoevsky's narrative style with the theory of Bakhtin's polyphonic novels. The author's religious thoughts are discussed in combination with the images of these suicides. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first chapter analyzes the four typical suicide characters, the second chapter carefully reads the works, analyzes several kinds of suicide variants in the novel, the suicide event, the third chapter discusses how Dostoevsky writes suicide by drawing lessons from Bakhtin's polyphonic theory; The fourth part discusses the aesthetic value and religious significance of Dostoevsky's suicide. The central point of this paper is that in Dostoevsky's writings, suicide is the evil that needs to be surmounted, the abyss that man leads to the good and the God must cross, and the suffering that should be transcended in the process of man rising to God and returning to God. There are numerous works on suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. The originality of this paper is to further concretize the study of Dostoevsky's suicide, to link evil with suicide, to analyze suicide and evil in depth, and to find out that the evil of suicide leads to their suicidal behavior. Suicide is the greatest evil that one must transcend, and bring one close to good and God.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I512.074
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