小说《罗生门》的功能文体学分析

发布时间：2018-07-29 17:31

【摘要】：短篇小说《罗生门》是芥川龙之介最脍炙人口的作品之一，迄今为止，《罗生门》的相关研究数目庞大，但多是采用传统理论进行的分析。本研究尝试从全新的角度对《罗生门》进行再分析，使《罗生门》的研究更深入。自80年代以来语篇分析与文体学相结合，并利用功能语法理论对语篇进行分析已形成一种趋势。本研究拟在参考《罗生门》的相关研究成果的同时，从功能语法理论的角度对《罗生门》进行更深入细致的分析。本文第一章首先概述了《罗生门》的相关研究成果，然后简单地介绍了功能语法理论的相关理论及主要观点，并引出本研究的具体分析框架。在本文的主体部分第二章到第四章中，运用功能语法的三大元功能理论分别从不同的角度对小说进行分析。第二章运用概念功能理论把小说要传达的信息用及物性进行了体现，通过对罗生门环境和居民的分析，掌握罗生门世界的特征；通过对主人公“下人”行为及心理的再分析，再现了“下人”的“新生”过程。第三章运用人际功能理论，通过对出场人物“下人”和“老婆婆”的对话语气的分析，明了了二者的角色关系。第四章运用语篇功能理论，以主人公“下人”的主位推进为突破点，对《罗生门》的结构特征有了总体的把握。通过以上三章的分析，，对《罗生门》达到了更深层次的了解。在第五章对以上的分析成果进行了总结：（一）“罗生门”是由呈现出动物形态的居民们所统治的异世界，在这个世界里奉行“为了生存不惜任何手段”的社会规则；（二）外来者“下人”进入罗生门世界之后，由迷惘到反抗再到异化成为罗生门世界的一员过程中，“老婆婆”扮演了及其重要的指导者的角色。（三）小说主要是以下人的心理变化来推动情节发展的，而结尾处的文体处理，给“下人”的未来发展赋予了无限的可能。
[Abstract]:The short story "Luo Shengmen" is one of the most popular works of Akutagawa Longsuke. Up to now, there are a large number of related studies in "Luo Shengmen", but most of them are based on the analysis of traditional theory. This study attempts to reanalyze Luo Shengmen from a new point of view, so as to make the study more thorough. Since 1980's, it has become a trend to combine text analysis with stylistics, and use functional grammar theory to analyze text. While referring to the relevant research results of Luo Shengmen, this study aims to make a more thorough and detailed analysis of Luo Shengmen from the perspective of functional grammar theory. In the first chapter, we first summarize the relevant research results of Luo Shengmen, then briefly introduce the relevant theories and main points of view of functional grammar theory, and draw out the concrete analytical framework of this study. In the second to fourth chapters of this thesis, the three metafunctions of functional grammar are used to analyze the novel from different angles. The second chapter uses the theory of conceptual function to embody the information and materiality of the novel, through the analysis of the environment and residents of Luo Shengmen, the characteristics of the world of Luo Shengmen, and the reanalysis of the behavior and psychology of the protagonists. It reproduces the process of "new life" of "lower person". The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the two characters by analyzing the dialogical tone of the characters "Lower Man" and "Old woman" by using the theory of interpersonal function. Chapter four uses the theory of discourse function to grasp the structural characteristics of Luo Shengmen by taking the theme of the protagonist "Lower Man" as the breakthrough point. Through the analysis of the above three chapters, we have a deeper understanding of Luo Shengmen. In the fifth chapter, the above analysis results are summarized: (1) "Luo Shengmen" is a different world ruled by the inhabitants who present animal form, and pursues the social rule of "to survive at any means" in this world; (2) after the "lower man" of the outsider entered the world of Luo Shengmen, the "old woman" played an extremely important role as a mentor in the process of becoming a member of the world of Luo Shengmen from confusion to resistance to alienation. (3) the novel is mainly driven by the psychological changes of the following people, while the stylistic treatment at the end gives infinite possibilities to the future development of "Lower Man".
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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