从存在主义视角解读《紫颜色》中西丽的“真我”追寻
发布时间：2018-07-31 06:31
【摘要】：艾丽斯?沃克作为当代最著名的非裔美国女作家，不仅是诗人，小说家，短篇故事作家，评论家，散文家而且是本民族黑人女性的捍卫者。自第一部小说《格兰奇?科普兰的第三次生命》问世以来，沃克一直备受好评。1982年第三部小说《紫颜色》的发表则为沃克赢来了更大的声誉。 本篇论文从存在主义视角来分析沃克代表作《紫颜色》中主人公西丽的真我追寻。整篇论文分为五章： 第一章介绍艾丽斯?沃克的生平、作品、小说《紫颜色》及国内外研究现状，及本论文的方法论、结构及意义。 第二章对存在主义理论进行了梳理。介绍了存在主义的起源、发展、代表人物,影响，尤其对作家沃克的影响。并进一步阐释了存在主义的两个概念：“异化”与“本真性”。 第三章重点分析了西丽的异化。白人的种族歧视及黑人男性的迫害导致了西丽的异化，使她不仅远离了世界和他人，，也远离了真正的自我。为了逃避生存现状，西丽选择欺骗自己，生活在“自欺”中。而在“自欺”中，西丽又进一步加剧了自我的异化。 第四章分析了西丽在寻找自我的生存意义过程中对“真我”（自我的本真性）的追寻。西丽；认识到自己一直所相信的万能上帝并不存在，并在同性之爱中找到了自己的生存价值并由此迈向了寻找自由的道路——摆脱了男性的物化和经济依附地位，在被爱中逐渐找到真我，在爱人中进一步彰显了自己的真我，最终成为了真正意义上的自由人。 最后一章总结本论文的观点以及小说《紫颜色》的现实意义：通过描写西丽寻找本真的过程，从异化，到获得生存意义和最终获得人性自由，表达了对黑人女性生存状态的关怀，沃克呼吁黑人女性像西丽一样斗争，获得本真，并对现代人具有启迪意义。
[Abstract]:Alice As the most famous contemporary African-American female writer, Walker is not only a poet, novelist, short story writer, critic, essayist, but also a champion of black women of his own nation. Since the first novel, "Grange?" Walker has been well received since Copland's third Life. The publication of his third novel, Purple, in 1982, has won him a bigger reputation. This thesis analyzes the pursuit of the true self of the protagonist Xili in Walker's masterpiece Purple Color from the perspective of existentialism. The whole paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces Alice? Walker's life, works, novels "Purple Color" and the current research situation at home and abroad, and the methodology, structure and significance of this paper. The second chapter combs the existentialism theory. This paper introduces the origin, development, representative character and influence of existentialism, especially to writer Walker. And further explained two concepts of existentialism: alienation and authenticity. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the alienation of Xili. The racial discrimination of white people and the persecution of black men lead to the alienation of Celia, which keeps her away not only from the world and others, but also from her true self. In order to escape the status quo, Xili chose to deceive herself and live in self-deception. In self-deception, Xili further intensifies self-alienation. Chapter four analyzes Xili's pursuit of "true self" in the process of seeking the meaning of self. Celia realized that the almighty God she had always believed in did not exist, and found her own survival value in the love of the same sex, and thus moved on to the path to freedom-free from the materialization and economic attachment of men, Gradually found in love in the true self, in the lover further revealed their true self, and finally became a true sense of freedom. The last chapter summarizes the viewpoints of this thesis and the realistic significance of the novel Purple Color: through describing the process of seeking the true truth in Xi Li, from alienation, to the meaning of existence and finally to the freedom of human nature. Expressing concern for the living conditions of black women, Walker calls on black women to fight like Celia to gain truth and enlighten modern people.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2154728
[Abstract]:Alice As the most famous contemporary African-American female writer, Walker is not only a poet, novelist, short story writer, critic, essayist, but also a champion of black women of his own nation. Since the first novel, "Grange?" Walker has been well received since Copland's third Life. The publication of his third novel, Purple, in 1982, has won him a bigger reputation. This thesis analyzes the pursuit of the true self of the protagonist Xili in Walker's masterpiece Purple Color from the perspective of existentialism. The whole paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces Alice? Walker's life, works, novels "Purple Color" and the current research situation at home and abroad, and the methodology, structure and significance of this paper. The second chapter combs the existentialism theory. This paper introduces the origin, development, representative character and influence of existentialism, especially to writer Walker. And further explained two concepts of existentialism: alienation and authenticity. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the alienation of Xili. The racial discrimination of white people and the persecution of black men lead to the alienation of Celia, which keeps her away not only from the world and others, but also from her true self. In order to escape the status quo, Xili chose to deceive herself and live in self-deception. In self-deception, Xili further intensifies self-alienation. Chapter four analyzes Xili's pursuit of "true self" in the process of seeking the meaning of self. Celia realized that the almighty God she had always believed in did not exist, and found her own survival value in the love of the same sex, and thus moved on to the path to freedom-free from the materialization and economic attachment of men, Gradually found in love in the true self, in the lover further revealed their true self, and finally became a true sense of freedom. The last chapter summarizes the viewpoints of this thesis and the realistic significance of the novel Purple Color: through describing the process of seeking the true truth in Xi Li, from alienation, to the meaning of existence and finally to the freedom of human nature. Expressing concern for the living conditions of black women, Walker calls on black women to fight like Celia to gain truth and enlighten modern people.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：2154728
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