论《夜色温柔》中的“男性气质”问题
发布时间：2018-08-03 11:56
【摘要】：“男性气质”问题一直是菲茨杰拉德研究中的一个焦点。菲茨杰拉德曾在一封私人信件中表示，他在创作过程中了受到男性气质“缺失”的困扰，时常处于一种“半女性化”的状态。不少研究者也从“男性问题”入手，对其作品进行了剖析：埃德蒙威尔逊批判了《人间天堂》缺乏男性气质的写作方式，指出菲茨杰拉德如女人一般，，缺乏应有的客观抽象的思想，认为他有能力写出漂亮的文字，但缺乏男人“智性的力量”；H. L.门肯对《伟大的盖茨比》中盖茨比的男子气概进行了质疑，将他比作“患有某种硬化症的胖女人，有着肤浅的感伤癖”；弗朗西斯克尔也从叙事结构以及叙事者心理的角度对《伟大的盖茨比》中的男子气概以及“情感性别”进行了讨论。不过，就主题与蕴含更为多元和丰富的《夜色温柔》而言，国内外学者对其中的男性气质问题尚缺乏足够的关注。因此，本文试图以此出发，对主人公迪克戴弗堕落中内蕴的男性意味进行解读，从而加深对这部作品的理解与阐释。 具体而言，本文运用R. W.康奈尔的男性气质理论以及米歇尔福柯的权力观，分析了主人公迪克戴弗按照其所处时代“支配性男性气质”的标准对自身的男性气质进行形构，却屡遭失败，最终走向了迷失和堕落的原因。本文认为，作为一种“权力-知识”，一战时期的“沙场勇士”和战后的“男性人”等占主导地位的“支配性男性气质”以“男性真理”的名义对男性实施着形而上的暴力，以消灭不符合规范的男性他者。在“同一性”的压迫和专制下，“他者”迪克沦为了流淌着权力的“男性真理”的客体，从而迷失了自己。同时，《夜色温柔》的男性气质问题背后，还影射出了西方社会惯有的“哲学暴力”，从而引发人们对“他者”群体的思考和关注。
[Abstract]:The question of "masculinity" has always been a focus of Fitzgerald's research. In a private letter, Fitzgerald said that he was troubled by "lack of masculinity" in his writing and was often in a "semi feminine" state. Many researchers started with the "male problem" and carried out his work. Analysis: Edmund Wilson criticized the writing style of "paradise on earth > lack of masculinity", and pointed out that Fitzgerald, like a woman, lacked the objective abstract thought that he had the ability to write beautiful words, but lacked the "intellectual power" of men; H. L. manken's manliness to Gatsby in the great Gatsby. In question, he was compared to "a fat woman with some sclerosis, with a superficial sentimentality"; Francisco M also discussed the masculinity in the great Gatsby and the "emotional sex" from the narrative structure and the narrator's psychological point of view. However, the theme and the rich "night color" contained the theme. In terms of tenderness, scholars at home and abroad have not paid enough attention to the problem of masculinity. Therefore, this article tries to interpret the meaning of the hero, Dick Day F's fall, in order to deepen the understanding and interpretation of this work.
Specifically, this paper, using the masculinity theory of R. W. Connell and Michel Foucault's view of power, analyzes the shape of the hero Dick Dave according to the standard of his "dominant masculinity" in his times, but has failed repeatedly, and eventually leads to the cause of lost and depraved. "Power knowledge", the dominant masculinity of "the sand field warrior" in the first World War and the postwar "male man" in the name of "male truth" in the name of "male truth" in the form of metaphysical violence to eliminate the male others who do not conform to the standard. Under the oppression and autocracy of "identity", "the other" Dick was reduced to The object of "male truth" flowing with power is lost. At the same time, behind the question of "gentle night tenderness > the masculinity", the "philosophical violence" which is used in western society has been shot, which causes people to think and pay attention to the "other" group.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2161671
[Abstract]:The question of "masculinity" has always been a focus of Fitzgerald's research. In a private letter, Fitzgerald said that he was troubled by "lack of masculinity" in his writing and was often in a "semi feminine" state. Many researchers started with the "male problem" and carried out his work. Analysis: Edmund Wilson criticized the writing style of "paradise on earth > lack of masculinity", and pointed out that Fitzgerald, like a woman, lacked the objective abstract thought that he had the ability to write beautiful words, but lacked the "intellectual power" of men; H. L. manken's manliness to Gatsby in the great Gatsby. In question, he was compared to "a fat woman with some sclerosis, with a superficial sentimentality"; Francisco M also discussed the masculinity in the great Gatsby and the "emotional sex" from the narrative structure and the narrator's psychological point of view. However, the theme and the rich "night color" contained the theme. In terms of tenderness, scholars at home and abroad have not paid enough attention to the problem of masculinity. Therefore, this article tries to interpret the meaning of the hero, Dick Day F's fall, in order to deepen the understanding and interpretation of this work.
Specifically, this paper, using the masculinity theory of R. W. Connell and Michel Foucault's view of power, analyzes the shape of the hero Dick Dave according to the standard of his "dominant masculinity" in his times, but has failed repeatedly, and eventually leads to the cause of lost and depraved. "Power knowledge", the dominant masculinity of "the sand field warrior" in the first World War and the postwar "male man" in the name of "male truth" in the name of "male truth" in the form of metaphysical violence to eliminate the male others who do not conform to the standard. Under the oppression and autocracy of "identity", "the other" Dick was reduced to The object of "male truth" flowing with power is lost. At the same time, behind the question of "gentle night tenderness > the masculinity", the "philosophical violence" which is used in western society has been shot, which causes people to think and pay attention to the "other" group.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 任虎军;;解读与再解读——《了不起的盖茨比》在中国的批评旅行[J];四川外语学院学报;2009年S1期
2 苏芳;;论《苏茜的世界》中的父亲形象[J];山西广播电视大学学报;2014年04期
本文编号：2161671
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