论《动物庄园》中的前景化
发布时间：2018-08-03 15:58
【摘要】：乔治·奥威尔是20世纪最具影响力的作家之一,他主要创作的是政治小说。由于他在表达政治主题时采用了一种与众不同的创作方法,他的语言和观点对20世纪50和60年代的作家产生了深远的影响。他在作品中写他所见,并用一种不同于其他作家的独特的方式来表达他的想法。这位别具盛名的作家最经典的作品当属《1984》和《动物庄园》。该论文主要分析其经典作品《动物庄园》。 《动物庄园》是乔治·奥威尔的政治小说代表作品,出版于1945年,该作品抨击了苏联的极权主义。这部小说的情节具有开创性和独创性。生活在庄园的动物由于受到人类的压迫,于是发动了起义。人类被这些反抗的动物打败,属于动物的新的共和国由此建立。接着,整个故事随着新共和国的发展而展开。动物庄园的新统治者拿破仑用尽一切办法排除异己并且自己当上了动物庄园的绝对统治者。事实上,在他的统治下,所有的动物根本就没有平等。他实际上实行的是极权主义。他让所有的动物为他的利益而劳作。到了最后,这个新建立的共和国还是和之前受人压迫的庄园没有两样。所有的动物事实上并不平等,也没有享受到他们本应该享有的权利。乔治·奥威尔旨在谴责那些像故事中拿破仑那样实施极权统治的当权者,特别是苏联的斯大林。作者乔治·奥威尔通过《动物庄园》的故事来表达他对这一历史事件的态度。 在小说中,乔治·奥威尔采用了一种独特的写作手法来表达这一主题,那就是前景化。这种写作手法吸引了大量的读者。前景化是用于研究文学语言的一个重要概念。该理论最早由著名的理论家穆卡洛夫斯基提出。他指出在我们的日常生活当中也有前景化,例如日常用语或者新闻报道当中。然而,在文学作品当中的前景化一般都是比较系统的。穆卡洛夫斯基认为文学是对标准语言的一种偏离。因此,前景化的语言给人新鲜,生动和深刻的印象。从这篇小说中,我们可以看到作者对这一理论的纯熟运用。他巧妙地将前景化用于他的故事当中使他的故事趣味盎然并且引人入胜。 该论文会对作品中使用前景化的部分做详尽的分析。第一章介绍前景化这一概念,包括它的起源及其在文学中的发展,并会详细分析前景化理论在诗歌,小说和短篇故事中的应用。第二章和第三章是本文的重点章节,分析《动物庄园》中的前景化部分。第二章着重从故事情节方面分析前景化理论在此部作品中的应用,包括动物的革命、七诫、小说副标题：童话故事的含义、时间顺序的安排以及该理论所产生的美学效果。第三章详述故事中前景化的人物,包括动物领导者拿破仑,政治宣传家斯奎拉,极权主义受害者斯诺鲍,革命发起者老麦哲和愚昧无知的劳动者波克赛。最后同样重要的,便是本文的结论。前景化在小说中有极其重要的作用,它使小说的内容偏离了常规的创作模式,给读者留下更深刻的印象。 总之,整个故事从故事情节与人物塑造方面以一种不同寻常的方式展开,产生了震撼的效果。更透彻地讽刺了极权主义,让该作品的主题表现得更为深刻。
[Abstract]:George Orwell, one of the most influential writers in the twentieth Century, was mainly composed of political novels. Because he used a different creative method in expressing the political theme, his language and views had a profound influence on the writers of the 50 and 60s twentieth Century. He wrote what he saw in his works and used a different kind. Other writers have a unique way to express his ideas. The most classic works of the famous writer are <1984> and animal manor. This paper mainly analyzes the classic works of animal manor.
"Animal Manor" is the representative work of George Orwell's political novel, published in 1945, which attacks the totalitarianism of the Soviet Union. The plot of the novel is pioneering and ingenious. The animals living on the manor are revolted by human oppression. Human beings are defeated by these rebel animals and belong to the new animal. Then, the Republic was established. Then, the whole story began with the development of the New Republic. The new ruler of the animal manor, Napoleon, tried every means to remove his dissidents and became the absolute ruler of the animal manor. In fact, under his rule, all the animals were not equal. He actually carried out the totalitarian Lord. He made all animals work for his interests. At the end of the day, the newly established Republic was not two different from the previously oppressed manor. All animals were in fact unequal, and did not enjoy the rights they were supposed to enjoy. George Orwell aimed to condemn the totalitarianism, as Napoleon did in the story. The ruler, especially Stalin Orwell of the Soviet Union, expressed his attitude to this historical event through the story of Animal Manor.
In the novel, George Orwell uses a unique writing technique to express the theme, which is the prospect. This method of writing attracts a lot of readers. The prospect is an important concept used to study the literary language. The theory was first proposed by the famous theorist, Mu card Lovskey. He pointed out in our daily life. There are also prospects in life, such as everyday words or news reports. However, the future of literary works is generally relatively systematic. Mu Karovsky believes that literature is a deviation from the standard language. Therefore, the foreground language gives a fresh, vivid and profound impression. From this novel, we can see that By the author's mastery of the theory, he skillfully foregrounded his stories to make them interesting and fascinating.
The first chapter introduces the concept of prospect, including its origin and its development in literature, and will analyze the application of foreground theory in poetry, novels and short stories in detail. The second and third chapters are the key chapters of this article, and the analysis of "animal Manor" The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the application of the prospect theory from the storyline, including the animal revolution, the seven commandments, the subtitle of the novel: the meaning of the fairy tale, the arrangement of the time sequence and the aesthetic effect of the theory. The third chapter details the foreground characters in the story, including the animal leaders. Siqueira, the political propagandist, the totalitarianism victim Snowball, the revolutionary originator old mazhe and the ignorant labourer Po race. Finally, the same important, is the conclusion of this article. The prospect plays an extremely important role in the novel, which makes the content of the novel deviate from the conventional mode of creation and impress the reader.
In a word, the whole story unfolds in an unusual way from the plot and the characterization of the story, and it has a shocking effect. A more thorough satire on totalitarianism makes the theme of the work more profound.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2162240
[Abstract]:George Orwell, one of the most influential writers in the twentieth Century, was mainly composed of political novels. Because he used a different creative method in expressing the political theme, his language and views had a profound influence on the writers of the 50 and 60s twentieth Century. He wrote what he saw in his works and used a different kind. Other writers have a unique way to express his ideas. The most classic works of the famous writer are <1984> and animal manor. This paper mainly analyzes the classic works of animal manor.
"Animal Manor" is the representative work of George Orwell's political novel, published in 1945, which attacks the totalitarianism of the Soviet Union. The plot of the novel is pioneering and ingenious. The animals living on the manor are revolted by human oppression. Human beings are defeated by these rebel animals and belong to the new animal. Then, the Republic was established. Then, the whole story began with the development of the New Republic. The new ruler of the animal manor, Napoleon, tried every means to remove his dissidents and became the absolute ruler of the animal manor. In fact, under his rule, all the animals were not equal. He actually carried out the totalitarian Lord. He made all animals work for his interests. At the end of the day, the newly established Republic was not two different from the previously oppressed manor. All animals were in fact unequal, and did not enjoy the rights they were supposed to enjoy. George Orwell aimed to condemn the totalitarianism, as Napoleon did in the story. The ruler, especially Stalin Orwell of the Soviet Union, expressed his attitude to this historical event through the story of Animal Manor.
In the novel, George Orwell uses a unique writing technique to express the theme, which is the prospect. This method of writing attracts a lot of readers. The prospect is an important concept used to study the literary language. The theory was first proposed by the famous theorist, Mu card Lovskey. He pointed out in our daily life. There are also prospects in life, such as everyday words or news reports. However, the future of literary works is generally relatively systematic. Mu Karovsky believes that literature is a deviation from the standard language. Therefore, the foreground language gives a fresh, vivid and profound impression. From this novel, we can see that By the author's mastery of the theory, he skillfully foregrounded his stories to make them interesting and fascinating.
The first chapter introduces the concept of prospect, including its origin and its development in literature, and will analyze the application of foreground theory in poetry, novels and short stories in detail. The second and third chapters are the key chapters of this article, and the analysis of "animal Manor" The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the application of the prospect theory from the storyline, including the animal revolution, the seven commandments, the subtitle of the novel: the meaning of the fairy tale, the arrangement of the time sequence and the aesthetic effect of the theory. The third chapter details the foreground characters in the story, including the animal leaders. Siqueira, the political propagandist, the totalitarianism victim Snowball, the revolutionary originator old mazhe and the ignorant labourer Po race. Finally, the same important, is the conclusion of this article. The prospect plays an extremely important role in the novel, which makes the content of the novel deviate from the conventional mode of creation and impress the reader.
In a word, the whole story unfolds in an unusual way from the plot and the characterization of the story, and it has a shocking effect. A more thorough satire on totalitarianism makes the theme of the work more profound.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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