《无名的裘德》中裘德和淑的悲剧
发布时间：2018-08-05 18:30
【摘要】：《无名的裘德》是英国维多利亚后期著名的现实主义小说家托马斯·哈代的最后一部小说,也是他成就最高、最有影响的代表作之一。对于故事中裘德和淑的悲剧原因探析，学者们从不同的视觉进行过研究。然而，本文认为造成裘德和淑悲剧的原因既有个人性格缺陷，又有外部因素，即维多利亚时期的道德观、教育价值观、父权主义。 本文有必要对为何只选择分析裘德和淑的悲剧作解释。经过各种努力后，他们两人的高尚理想由于各种原因而无法实现，最终造成悲剧。这体现了勇气和价值，是真正的悲剧人物，而其他人物则不是。以此为前提，本文从个人性格缺陷和外部因素两个方面入手，进一步探讨此书的深远意义。除了介绍和结尾，此文分为3章。 第一章分为两个部分。第一部分探讨裘德和淑生活的社会背景，主要包括维多利亚社会的道德观、教育、女性；第二部分在第一部分的基础上，简略说明裘德和淑的悲剧与维多利亚社会具有内在关联。第二章探讨造成裘德悲剧的原因。第一个部分探讨裘德的大学梦和圣职梦失败的原因及其如何造成他的悲剧。裘德卑微的社会地位是其大学梦破灭的主要原因，而维多利亚道德观又是他圣职梦失败的重要原因。第二个部分探讨裘德的爱情悲剧。维多利亚的道德观给裘德的爱情带来了巨大压力，最终成了他爱情悲剧的重要原因。第三部分探讨裘德的性格缺陷以及那怎样成为他悲剧的原因之一。第三章讨论造成淑悲剧的原因。第一部分首先总的介绍女性的维多利亚道德观牺牲品的身份，然后介绍作为女性的淑的悲剧；第二部分介绍作为“新女性”的淑的悲剧。作为女性的淑，，必须遵守维多利亚时期的道德要求，而作为新女性，她的追求却违背了当时的道德要求。这个矛盾与第三部分探讨的淑的性格缺陷一起，共同导致了淑的悲剧。 本论文认为，维多利亚时期的社会弊病---道德观、教育价值观、父权主义和男女主人公的个人缺陷共同导致了裘德和淑的悲剧。通过分析他们的悲剧，本论文进一步挖掘了此书的深层价值，并反思社会弊病对人的生存所带来影响以促进个人对人生的现实思考.
[Abstract]:Jude the nameless is the last novel of Thomas Hardy, a famous realistic novelist in the late Victorian period, and one of his most influential masterpieces. As to the tragic reasons of Jude and Shu in the story, scholars have studied from different vision. However, this paper argues that the causes of Jude and Shu's tragedy are both personal character defects and external factors, namely Victorian morality, educational values and patriarchalism. It is necessary to explain why we only choose to analyze Jude and Shu's tragedy. After all their efforts, their noble ideals could not be realized for various reasons, resulting in tragedy. This embodies courage and value, is the real tragedy, while the others are not. Based on this premise, this paper discusses the profound significance of this book from two aspects: personal character defect and external factors. In addition to the introduction and the end, this article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the social background of Jude and Shu's life, mainly including the Victorian society of morality, education, women; the second part on the basis of the first part, It is briefly explained that Jude and Shu's tragedy is intrinsically related to Victorian society. The second chapter discusses the causes of Jude's tragedy. The first part discusses the causes of Jude's failed dream of university and holy ministry and how it caused his tragedy. Jude's humble social status was the main reason for his university dream to be dashed, and the Victorian morality was the main reason for the failure of his holy dream. The second part discusses Jude's love tragedy. Victoria's moral view brought great pressure to Jude's love, and finally became an important cause of his love tragedy. The third part discusses Jude's character defect and one of the reasons why it became his tragedy. The third chapter discusses the causes of the tragedy. The first part introduces the identity of the female Victorian morality victim, then the tragedy of the female, the second part introduces the tragedy of the new female. As a woman, she must abide by the moral requirements of the Victorian era, but as a new woman, her pursuit violated the moral requirements of that time. This contradiction, along with the third part of the personality defects of Shu, led to the tragedy of Shu. This thesis argues that the Victorian social maladies-morality, educational values, patriarchy and the personal defects of the protagonists and heroines-led to the tragedy of Jude and Shu. Through the analysis of their tragedies, this paper further excavates the deep value of this book, and reflects on the influence of social ills on the survival of human beings in order to promote the individual's realistic thinking of life.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2166632
[Abstract]:Jude the nameless is the last novel of Thomas Hardy, a famous realistic novelist in the late Victorian period, and one of his most influential masterpieces. As to the tragic reasons of Jude and Shu in the story, scholars have studied from different vision. However, this paper argues that the causes of Jude and Shu's tragedy are both personal character defects and external factors, namely Victorian morality, educational values and patriarchalism. It is necessary to explain why we only choose to analyze Jude and Shu's tragedy. After all their efforts, their noble ideals could not be realized for various reasons, resulting in tragedy. This embodies courage and value, is the real tragedy, while the others are not. Based on this premise, this paper discusses the profound significance of this book from two aspects: personal character defect and external factors. In addition to the introduction and the end, this article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the social background of Jude and Shu's life, mainly including the Victorian society of morality, education, women; the second part on the basis of the first part, It is briefly explained that Jude and Shu's tragedy is intrinsically related to Victorian society. The second chapter discusses the causes of Jude's tragedy. The first part discusses the causes of Jude's failed dream of university and holy ministry and how it caused his tragedy. Jude's humble social status was the main reason for his university dream to be dashed, and the Victorian morality was the main reason for the failure of his holy dream. The second part discusses Jude's love tragedy. Victoria's moral view brought great pressure to Jude's love, and finally became an important cause of his love tragedy. The third part discusses Jude's character defect and one of the reasons why it became his tragedy. The third chapter discusses the causes of the tragedy. The first part introduces the identity of the female Victorian morality victim, then the tragedy of the female, the second part introduces the tragedy of the new female. As a woman, she must abide by the moral requirements of the Victorian era, but as a new woman, her pursuit violated the moral requirements of that time. This contradiction, along with the third part of the personality defects of Shu, led to the tragedy of Shu. This thesis argues that the Victorian social maladies-morality, educational values, patriarchy and the personal defects of the protagonists and heroines-led to the tragedy of Jude and Shu. Through the analysis of their tragedies, this paper further excavates the deep value of this book, and reflects on the influence of social ills on the survival of human beings in order to promote the individual's realistic thinking of life.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 李德娴;;Sue的生存选择:现实压迫下的传统回归——托马斯·哈代《无名的裘德》[J];安徽文学(下半月);2012年02期
2 张中载;;新中国六十年哈代小说研究之考察与分析[J];外国文学;2011年03期
3 陈f^;《无名的裘德》中的人格索隐[J];四川外语学院学报;2003年02期
4 张玲;晶体美之所在──哈代小说数面观[J];外国文学评论;1995年02期
5 黄晖;;《无名的裘德》研究在西方[J];盐城工学院学报(社会科学版);2013年02期
本文编号：2166632
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2166632.html
