桑塔格反对阐释的理论及其在小说作品中的实践

发布时间：2018-08-05 20:53

【摘要】：苏珊·桑塔格是美国著名的文学评论家和小说家。1966年,她发表了论文集《反对阐释》。此文一经发表,就引起了当时文坛的热烈讨论。在这部论文集中,桑塔格针对当时评论界的批评格局提出了反对阐释理论。这一理论包含两大内涵。首先,它反对对艺术作品作简单化的阐释,尤其是那些心理学的和社会学的简单化阐释。其次,这一理论主张文学批评应该从对内容的关注转化为对形式的关注,倡导读者去注意作品在艺术形式上的魅力。桑塔格不仅提出了反对阐释理论,她还在自己的文学创作中实践了这一理论。其中,小说《恩主》和《死亡之匣》便是其中的代表作。作为小说的关键词,“梦境”与“死亡”构筑了这两部作品的主要基调。而桑塔格也正是运用了这人生的两大命题在作品中讨论了人类生命的本真问题,实践了其反对阐释理论。本研究针对反对阐释的理论进行了分析,进而研究了这一理论在桑塔格的小说《恩主》和《死亡之匣》中的实践和应用。
[Abstract]:Susan Sontag is a famous American literary critic and novelist. In 1966, she published her works against interpretation. As soon as this article was published, it aroused heated discussion in the literary world at that time. In this collection, Sontag put forward the theory of opposing interpretation in view of the critical pattern of the critics at that time. This theory contains two major connotations. First, it opposes simplistic interpretations of works of art, especially those of psychology and sociology. Secondly, this theory advocates that literary criticism should be changed from the attention to the content to the attention to the form, and the readers should pay attention to the charm of the works in the form of art. Sontag not only put forward the theory of anti-interpretation, but also put it into practice in her literary creation. Among them, the novel the Grace and the Box of death are the masterpieces. As the key words of the novel, Dreamland and death constitute the main tone of the two works. And Santage uses the two propositions of human life to discuss the real problem of human life and practice his theory of opposing interpretation. This study analyzes the theory of opposition to interpretation, and then studies the practice and application of this theory in Sontag's novels the Grace and the Box of death.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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