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论《都柏林人》中女性主体性的建设

发布时间:2018-08-06 08:17
【摘要】:詹姆士·乔伊斯,爱尔兰小说家兼诗人,是20世纪最重要的作家之一。他的作品真实而生动地再现了二十世纪现代人的生存状况。在这个由十五个小故事组成的短篇小说集《都柏林人》里,乔伊斯第一次开始关注他的故乡都柏林的风土人情。更值得让人关注的是,在这部探索都柏林人生存状况的作品中,乔伊斯也描绘了一个丰富的女性世界。这些女性虽然身处都柏林瘫痪的边缘地带,没有话语权,但是在文本的深层次,作者却赋予了她们女性主体性的地位。为了探讨女性是如何失语,成为第二性,以及作者又是怎样从文本的深层次赋予了她们女性主体性,,本论文从女性主义角度分析《都柏林人》里的女性人物形象,对乔伊斯研究做一个有益的尝试。 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃认为,女性在父权社会中成为他者变成了“第二性”,然而女性可以利用他者潜在的颠覆力量去构建女性主体性。本文利用经典他者理论解读女性是如何从被忽视到成功构建起女性主体性这一过程。通过文本细读,本文揭示女性是如何在父权制的都柏林社会中遭受到迫害,沦为他者,同时本文进一步挖掘女性的潜在的主体性是如何挑战传统性别观念和男性权威的。
[Abstract]:James Joyce, Irish novelist and poet, was one of the most important writers of the 20 th century. His works truly and vividly reproduce the living conditions of modern people in the 20 th century. In this collection of fifteen short stories, the Dubliners, Joyce for the first time began to focus on the customs of his native Dublin. More notably, Joyce also depicts a rich world of women in this novel exploring the survival of Dubliners. Although these women are on the fringes of Dublin paralysis and have no right to speak, the author gives them the status of female subjectivity in the deep level of the text. In order to explore how women are aphasia and become second sex, and how the author endows them with female subjectivity from the depth of the text, this paper analyzes the female characters in Dublin Man from the perspective of feminism. Make a useful attempt to study Joyce. Simone de Bovova believes that women become "second sex" in patriarchal society, but women can use their potential subversive power to construct female subjectivity. This paper interprets the process of women's subjectivity from neglect to success by means of classical other theory. Through careful reading of the text, this paper reveals how women are persecuted and reduced to others in the patriarchal Dublin society. At the same time, this paper further explores how the potential subjectivity of women challenges traditional gender concepts and male authority.
【学位授予单位】:西安外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I562.074

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