《夏洛特的网》：一部符合儿童审美的成长小说
发布时间：2018-08-07 11:18
【摘要】：《夏洛特的网》是一部充满童趣、温馨而又幽默的儿童文学作品,作家E.B.怀特以符合儿童审美的方式讲述了一个关于成长的故事。与其他作家的儿童文学作品相比,怀特的童话世界更为现实。《夏洛特的网》描述了世界的无奈与不完美、理想与追求、生命的循环往复、爱与牺牲、关怀与孤独,与一味宣扬绝对真善美或具有游戏精神的传统儿童文学有着极大的差别。作者借助了幻想的手段,采用了简单却又如诗如画的语言,创造了充满童真的故事情节来吸引儿童,迎合了儿童的审美和认知方式,让他们可以在轻松愉悦的氛围下了解成长的含义。本文试图从“成长”这一角度来分析《夏洛特的网》这部儿童文学作品,说明它的成长主题,探寻它是怎样使用符合儿童审美的方式来阐述“成长”主题的,并揭示它对于儿童的教育意义。 本文共五章。第一章简单介绍了作家E.B.怀特及他的三部儿童文学作品,然后综述了前人对《夏洛特的网》的研究,最后说明了本论文的重点和结构。 第二章从三个方面具体分析《夏洛特的网》这一作品的成长主题。这部作品在主题上充分表现了人物的自我发展、对生命的重新认识和对爱与牺牲的重新理解。 第三章结合接受美学的一些理论分析了这部作品是怎样以符合儿童审美的方式来阐述其成长主题的。小说作者将这部作品设置在一个充满幻想的“第二世界”之中,用简单幽默又如歌如画的语言向儿童讲述了一个奇妙又充满温情的成长故事。在探讨沉重的成长主题时,小说作者加入了很多孩子气的情节,使整部作品更符合儿童的审美需要。 第四章论述了该作品对于儿童的教育意义。儿童从该作品中可以学习自己克服困难、理解和体谅他人、关心与帮助他人以及与他人合作共处。 第五章对文章做出总结,并重申了论文的观点：这些符合儿童审美需要的写作手法使得《夏洛特的网》中的成长主题更易于被儿童所理解接受,并对儿童有一定的教育意义。 《夏洛特的网》是儿童文学历史上一部非常有价值的作品。它不仅能够陶冶儿童的情感,更可以使儿童对自我和世界有一个更为深入和全面的了解。这部作品以自己独特的魅力影响着几代人,因此对它的研究具有深远的意义。
[Abstract]:Charlotte's website is a children's literary work full of childlike, warm and humorous. White tells a story about growing up in a way that fits children's taste. White's fairytale world is more realistic than other writers' works of children's literature. "Charlotte's Web" describes the world's helplessness and imperfection, ideal and pursuit, cycle of life, love and sacrifice, care and loneliness, There is a great difference between children's literature and traditional children's literature, which preaches absolute truth, goodness and beauty or has the spirit of play. By means of fantasy, the author uses a simple but picturesque language to create a story full of innocence to attract children and cater to their aesthetic and cognitive ways. Let them understand the meaning of growth in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. This paper attempts to analyze the children's literature work "Charlotte's Web" from the perspective of "growing up", explain its theme of growth, and explore how it uses the way of children's aesthetics to expound the theme of "growth". It also reveals its educational significance for children. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the writer E. B. White and his three works on children's literature, then summarized the previous research on Charlotte's Web, and finally explained the emphasis and structure of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the growing theme of this work from three aspects. The theme of this work fully reflects the self-development of the characters, the re-understanding of life and the re-understanding of love and sacrifice. In the third chapter, the author analyzes how the author expounds the theme of his development in a way that accords with the aesthetics of children with some theories of receptive aesthetics. The writer of the novel sets the novel in a fantasy second World, telling children a wonderful and warm story of growing up in simple humorous and picturesque language. In discussing the heavy theme of growth, the author of the novel adds a lot of childish plots to make the whole work more in line with the aesthetic needs of children. The fourth chapter discusses the educational significance of this work for children. Children can learn from this work to overcome difficulties, understand and understand others, care and help others, and cooperate with others. Chapter five summarizes the article and reiterates the point of the paper: these writing techniques that meet the aesthetic needs of children make the theme of growth in Charlotte's Web more easily understood and accepted by children. Charlotte's net is a valuable work in the history of children's literature. It can not only cultivate children's feelings, but also make children have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of themselves and the world. This work has influenced several generations with its own unique charm, so the research on it has far-reaching significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.078
本文编号：2169858
[Abstract]:Charlotte's website is a children's literary work full of childlike, warm and humorous. White tells a story about growing up in a way that fits children's taste. White's fairytale world is more realistic than other writers' works of children's literature. "Charlotte's Web" describes the world's helplessness and imperfection, ideal and pursuit, cycle of life, love and sacrifice, care and loneliness, There is a great difference between children's literature and traditional children's literature, which preaches absolute truth, goodness and beauty or has the spirit of play. By means of fantasy, the author uses a simple but picturesque language to create a story full of innocence to attract children and cater to their aesthetic and cognitive ways. Let them understand the meaning of growth in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. This paper attempts to analyze the children's literature work "Charlotte's Web" from the perspective of "growing up", explain its theme of growth, and explore how it uses the way of children's aesthetics to expound the theme of "growth". It also reveals its educational significance for children. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the writer E. B. White and his three works on children's literature, then summarized the previous research on Charlotte's Web, and finally explained the emphasis and structure of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the growing theme of this work from three aspects. The theme of this work fully reflects the self-development of the characters, the re-understanding of life and the re-understanding of love and sacrifice. In the third chapter, the author analyzes how the author expounds the theme of his development in a way that accords with the aesthetics of children with some theories of receptive aesthetics. The writer of the novel sets the novel in a fantasy second World, telling children a wonderful and warm story of growing up in simple humorous and picturesque language. In discussing the heavy theme of growth, the author of the novel adds a lot of childish plots to make the whole work more in line with the aesthetic needs of children. The fourth chapter discusses the educational significance of this work for children. Children can learn from this work to overcome difficulties, understand and understand others, care and help others, and cooperate with others. Chapter five summarizes the article and reiterates the point of the paper: these writing techniques that meet the aesthetic needs of children make the theme of growth in Charlotte's Web more easily understood and accepted by children. Charlotte's net is a valuable work in the history of children's literature. It can not only cultivate children's feelings, but also make children have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of themselves and the world. This work has influenced several generations with its own unique charm, so the research on it has far-reaching significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.078
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