《心是孤独的猎手》和《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的酷儿研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 17:12
【摘要】：卡森·麦卡勒斯是20世纪美国文学的杰出作家之一。她以对性和性别边缘人物的深刻理解在美国文学史上占据了重要的一席之位。她的作品以小说著称,尤其以《心是孤独的猎手》和《伤心咖啡馆之歌》而出名。这两部小说深受文学圈的称赞,均是关注性与性别边缘人物,揭示了麦卡勒斯的性和性别观点：性和性别只是一种不确定的表演,性和性别边缘人也具有像正常人一样自由而尊严生活的权利。 作为后现代主义和后女性主义的一个重要分支,酷儿理论关注性与性别边缘群体,质疑传统的异性恋霸权和挑战传统的性和性别两分法,并且崇尚个人自由,尊重性、性别的多样性,旨在构建一个和谐统一的社会。 本论文将运用酷儿理论来剖析两部小说《心是孤独的猎手》和《伤心咖啡馆之歌》,通过分析其主要人物和剖析其主题,揭示性和性别两分法阻碍了个性的发展,呼吁人们承认性与性别的多样性。本论文包括四部分六个章节：引言部分、理论基础部分、主体部分和结论部分。第一章对卡森·麦卡勒斯的生平、作品,研究状况以及两部小说的异同点进行简要概述。麦卡勒斯的个人经历导致了她对性和性别的困惑,这种困惑几乎都反映在她的作品中。第二章是整篇论文的理论基础。展示酷儿理论的起源、发展,主要特点以及在文学批评中的应用。酷儿理论质疑传统的性、性别两分法,反对其对人性的压抑和禁锢,鼓励人们自由自在的生活,构建和谐融洽的社会氛围。第三章和第四章利用酷儿理论详细分析《心是孤独的猎手》和《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的六位主要人物。通过对主要人物的分析,探讨小说与酷儿理论的挈合之处。辛格和李蒙的同性恋倾向,比夫和马文的女子气特质,米克和艾密利亚的双性同体个性,这些都能体现酷儿理论反对性和性别两分法,消除偏见和歧视的主张。第五章从酷儿理论的角度探讨了两部小说的主题。通过对主题的剖析,展示了性和性别两分法阻碍了人的自由的实现,呼唤人们承认性和性别的多样性,让人们自由自在地生活在和谐融洽的社会中。第六章,结论部分,强调了本论文的主要观点并讨论了本文的局限性以及建议。
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the outstanding writers of American literature in the 20 th century. She occupies an important position in the history of American literature with her profound understanding of the marginalized characters of sex and gender. Her works are famous for her novels, especially the Heart as Lonely Hunter and the Song of the sad Cafe. Both novels are praised by literary circles for their attention to sex and gender marginalization, revealing McCullers' sexuality and gender perspective: sex and gender are just an uncertain performance. Sexual and gender marginalized people also have the right to live in freedom and dignity as normal people do. As an important branch of postmodernism and post-feminism, queer theory focuses on sex and gender marginalized groups, questioning traditional heterosexual hegemony and challenging traditional dichotomy between sex and sex, and advocating individual freedom and respect. Gender diversity aims at building a harmonious and unified society. This paper will use the theory of cool to analyze two novels, "the Heart is a Lonely Hunter" and "Song of the sad Cafe". By analyzing its main characters and its theme, this paper reveals that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the development of personality. Calls for recognition of sex and gender diversity. This thesis includes four parts and six chapters: introduction, theoretical basis, main body and conclusion. The first chapter briefly summarizes Carson McCullers' life, works, research situation and similarities and differences between the two novels. McCullers' personal experience has led to her confusion about sex and gender, almost all of which are reflected in her works. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the whole paper. Show the origin, development, main characteristics and application in literary criticism of queer theory. The theory of queer questions the traditional sex dichotomy, opposes its suppression and confinement of human nature, encourages people to live freely, and builds a harmonious social atmosphere. The third and fourth chapters analyze in detail the six main characters of "the Heart is the Lonely Hunter" and "the Song of the sad Cafe". Through the analysis of the main characters, this paper discusses the combination of novel and queer theory. The homosexual tendencies of Singh and Li Meng, the femininity of Biff and Marvin, and the bisexual personality of Mick and Emilia all reflect the idea of opposing sex and gender dichotomy, eliminating prejudice and discrimination. Chapter five discusses the themes of the two novels from the perspective of queer theory. Through the analysis of the theme, it shows that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the realization of human freedom, calls on people to acknowledge the diversity of sex and gender, and allows people to live freely in a harmonious society. Chapter 6, conclusion, emphasizes the main points of this paper and discusses the limitations and suggestions of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2170759
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the outstanding writers of American literature in the 20 th century. She occupies an important position in the history of American literature with her profound understanding of the marginalized characters of sex and gender. Her works are famous for her novels, especially the Heart as Lonely Hunter and the Song of the sad Cafe. Both novels are praised by literary circles for their attention to sex and gender marginalization, revealing McCullers' sexuality and gender perspective: sex and gender are just an uncertain performance. Sexual and gender marginalized people also have the right to live in freedom and dignity as normal people do. As an important branch of postmodernism and post-feminism, queer theory focuses on sex and gender marginalized groups, questioning traditional heterosexual hegemony and challenging traditional dichotomy between sex and sex, and advocating individual freedom and respect. Gender diversity aims at building a harmonious and unified society. This paper will use the theory of cool to analyze two novels, "the Heart is a Lonely Hunter" and "Song of the sad Cafe". By analyzing its main characters and its theme, this paper reveals that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the development of personality. Calls for recognition of sex and gender diversity. This thesis includes four parts and six chapters: introduction, theoretical basis, main body and conclusion. The first chapter briefly summarizes Carson McCullers' life, works, research situation and similarities and differences between the two novels. McCullers' personal experience has led to her confusion about sex and gender, almost all of which are reflected in her works. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the whole paper. Show the origin, development, main characteristics and application in literary criticism of queer theory. The theory of queer questions the traditional sex dichotomy, opposes its suppression and confinement of human nature, encourages people to live freely, and builds a harmonious social atmosphere. The third and fourth chapters analyze in detail the six main characters of "the Heart is the Lonely Hunter" and "the Song of the sad Cafe". Through the analysis of the main characters, this paper discusses the combination of novel and queer theory. The homosexual tendencies of Singh and Li Meng, the femininity of Biff and Marvin, and the bisexual personality of Mick and Emilia all reflect the idea of opposing sex and gender dichotomy, eliminating prejudice and discrimination. Chapter five discusses the themes of the two novels from the perspective of queer theory. Through the analysis of the theme, it shows that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the realization of human freedom, calls on people to acknowledge the diversity of sex and gender, and allows people to live freely in a harmonious society. Chapter 6, conclusion, emphasizes the main points of this paper and discusses the limitations and suggestions of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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