彷徨在“道路”的分叉口论德利维斯的作品《道路》

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:40

【摘要】：《道路》是西班牙作家米盖尔·德利维斯于1950年出版的小说，也是该作家的代表作之一。在西班牙当代文坛，米盖尔·德利维斯是与诺贝尔文学奖得主卡米洛·何塞·塞拉齐名的作家。他出生于巴利阿多里德，热爱大自然的原生态生活，因而西班牙地域性描写及猎户生活成为他作品中的一大特色。作为西班牙战后文学的杰出代表，他一生笔耕不辍，获得了包括塞万提斯奖在内的多项文学大奖，影响遍及西班牙乃至全世界。《道路》作为德利维斯的早期作品，记叙了一位名叫丹尼尔的男孩在离开农村去城市读书前一晚的回忆。在这个村庄里，小男孩度过了他人生的前十一年，从一无所知到开始认识世界和人生；在这里，他拥有父母的亲情，收获了两个挚交好友的友情，初识了爱情的复杂滋味。尽管带着诸多的不舍，第二天一早，，他仍要踏上这条“道路”。本文利用“道路的分岔口”作为引线，从三个方面分析“分岔口”的喻义。第一部分的“道路”，是针对作家本人而言，德利维斯的写作风格与前辈相比发生了变化，而《道路》这部作品对于德利维斯而言，是开始了一条不同写作风格的道路。第二部分的“道路”是针对主人公丹尼尔而言。小说发展的整个夜晚,对于他来说,人生发生了重大的转折，不仅生活环境会发生变化，十一年来的人生经历，友情、爱情都面临着重大的考验。在体验和思索中，他开始走向成熟，要重新开始新的“道路”。第三部分，则是针对故事发生时的西班牙。西班牙战后，在经济、国际关系、人民生活和宗教等各方面都发生了变化，小说中也对西班牙走上的这条新的“道路”一一体现。最后，文章分析了《道路》在西班牙颇受好评，却未进入中国的遗憾。通过霍兰德的精神分析法，解析了它可能在中国读者中获得的反响，从而产生深远的影响。本文的研究，一方面为更多像我一样已经有一定西班牙语言文化及文学基础的人，深入了解这部作品打开一扇大门,希望其中能够有人立志译介这样一本具有文学价值的书籍。另一方面，也为更多还不能进行西班牙语原文阅读的中国文学学者和普通读者，扫除理解的障碍，通过本文深入体会西班牙文学史中米盖尔·德利维斯这部《道路》所传递出的文学和文化信息代码，从而更深刻地认识西班牙这样一个神奇美丽，并富有多元文化的国度。
[Abstract]:Road is a novel published by Spanish writer Miguel de Leavis in 1950 and one of his masterpieces. In contemporary Spanish literature, Miguel de Leavis is a writer of the Nobel Prize winner, Camilo Jos 茅 Serra. He was born in Baleadore and loved the original life of nature, so Spanish regional description and Orion life become a major feature of his works. As an outstanding representative of Spanish postwar literature, he continued to write all his life and won many literary awards, including the Cervantes Prize, which influenced Spain and the whole world. The memory of a boy named Daniel the night before he left the countryside to study in the city. In this village, the little boy spent the first eleven years of his life, from knowing nothing to knowing the world and life; here, he had the affection of his parents, the friendship of two sincere friends, and the complex taste of love. In spite of all his reluctance, the next morning he was still on the road. This paper analyzes the meaning of "bifurcation opening" from three aspects by using "bifurcation opening of road" as lead wire. The first part of the "Road" is for the writer himself, the writing style of Delaware has changed compared with the previous generation, and the "Road" is the beginning of a different writing style for Delaware. The second part of the "Road" is directed at the hero Daniel. The whole night of the development of the novel, for him, life has undergone a major turning point, not only the living environment will change, 11 years of life experience, friendship, love are facing a major test. In the experience and thinking, he began to mature, to start a new "road." The third part is about Spain at the time of the story. After the war, Spain changed in economy, international relations, people's life and religion. Finally, the article analyzes the regret that the Road has been praised in Spain, but not entered into China. Based on Holland's psychoanalysis, the author analyzes the possible repercussions among Chinese readers and has a profound impact. On the one hand, this study opens the door for more people like me who already have a certain foundation of Spanish language, culture and literature to understand this work in depth, hoping that some of them will be determined to translate and introduce such a book of literary value. On the other hand, for more Chinese literary scholars and ordinary readers who have not been able to read the original text in Spanish, the obstacles to understanding will be removed. Through the deep understanding of the code of literary and cultural information transmitted by Miguel de Leavis in the history of Spanish literature, the author has a deeper understanding of Spain as a country of magic and beauty and rich in multiculturalism.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I551.074

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