从小说修辞学角度分析《最蓝的眼睛》
发布时间：2018-08-10 17:56
【摘要】：托尼.莫里森是当代最为杰出的非裔黑人美国女作家,她在1993年时因其备受瞩目的创作才华而获得诺贝尔文学奖。托尼.莫里森是第一个得到诺贝尔奖的黑人女作家。她的作品都致力于展现黑人及黑人社区生活，为美国黑人文化做出了不可磨灭的贡献，同时也成为人们了解黑人生活的一个重要窗口。莫里森的处女作《最蓝的眼睛》于1970年问世，作者在这部小说里以她独有的方式用一个黑人小女孩作故事主角，讲述的是一个年仅十一岁的叫做皮克拉的小女孩的悲惨遭遇。皮克拉的生活在一个冷漠的社区中，她的同学也经常取笑她，，就连她的父母也用粗暴的态度对待她。皮克拉错误的认为自己不幸的源泉就是因为自己是丑陋的黑人女孩，所以她希望自己能有双白人那样蓝色的眼睛。这样大家就都会变的喜欢她，她也因此能获得幸福。然而，皮克拉却遭遇了生父的强暴，最后堕入疯狂之中。 本文将使用小说修辞理论来分析《最蓝的眼睛》。从最先写出修辞学的亚里士多德开始，西方的修辞学从古希腊发展到现在已经经历了两千多年，现在修辞学有了自己的理论体系。然而韦恩.布斯在1961年出版的《小说修辞学》是修辞学发展的转折点。韦恩.布斯的《小说修辞学》标志着修辞研究中的一个新时代的到来，因此具有重要的意义。半个多世纪以后，李建军的《小说修辞理论研究》出版了。《小说修辞理论研究》较为细致的总结了以布斯为代表的小说修辞理论，提出了一些新的观念并指出了布斯理论的不足和局限之处。在大量的批评研究中，虽然有很多批评家注意到了《最蓝的眼睛》中的修辞技巧，但是很少有对此小说的小说修辞手法进行专门研究的。至少目前在中国，还没有批评家依据小说修辞理论来研究《最蓝的眼睛》中的修辞技巧的。 本文将结合小说修辞理论来分析托尼.莫里森的《最蓝的眼睛》，主要借助李建军小说修辞理论中的宏观修辞和微观修辞这两个范畴来进行研究。本文一共分为五个部分，第一章概括介绍了托尼.莫里森和她的文学成就，小说的背景知识，本文的研究目的和结构框架。第二章简要回顾了小说修辞学和《最蓝的眼睛》的研究现状。第三章为全篇论文提供了理论基础。第四章是论文的主体部分，从宏观修辞和微观修辞这两个角度分析了《最蓝的眼睛》，在宏观修辞中通过视点控制、小说的结构、小说的语言等叙事层面的技巧来进行讨论，微观修辞学则是通过小说中主要的修辞格来进行研究，其中视点控制这一修辞技巧将被着重分析。第五章为是本文的结论部分，概括了本文的主要内容和研究意义。
[Abstract]:Tony. Morrison is one of the most outstanding African-American women writers. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 for her outstanding creative talent. Tony. Morrison was the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize. Her works are devoted to showing black and black community life, and have made indelible contributions to American black culture. At the same time, she has also become an important window for people to understand black life. Morrison's debut, the Bluest eyes, was published in 1970, in which the author uses a black girl as the protagonist in her own way about the tragic experience of a 11-year-old girl named Picela. Pickla lives in a cold neighborhood, her classmates often make fun of her, and even her parents treat her rudely. Pickla mistakenly believes that she is the source of her misfortune because she is an ugly black girl, so she wishes she had the blue eyes of a pair of white people. Then everyone would like her and she would be happy. However, Picla was raped by his biological father and finally fell into a frenzy. This paper uses the rhetoric theory of fiction to analyze the Bluest eyes. From Aristotle, who first wrote rhetoric, the western rhetoric developed from ancient Greece to now has experienced more than two thousand years, now rhetoric has its own theoretical system. But Wayne. The novel rhetoric published by Booth in 1961 was a turning point in the development of rhetoric. Wayne Booth's novel rhetoric marks the arrival of a new era in rhetorical research and is therefore of great significance. More than half a century later, Li Jianjun's the Theory of Fiction rhetoric was published. The theoretical study of Fiction rhetoric summed up the rhetoric theory of novels represented by Booth in detail. Some new ideas are put forward and the shortcomings and limitations of Booth's theory are pointed out. In a large number of critical studies, although many critics have paid attention to the rhetoric techniques in the Bluest eyes, few of them have specifically studied the rhetorical devices of the novel. At least in China, no critic has studied the rhetoric techniques in Bluest eyes according to the rhetoric theory of fiction. This paper will analyze Tony with the rhetoric theory of novels. Morrison's Bluest eyes is mainly studied by means of macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric in Li Jianjun's rhetoric theory. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces Tony. Morrison and her literary achievements, the background of the novel, the purpose and structure of this study. Chapter two briefly reviews the present situation of rhetoric and Bluest eyes. The third chapter provides the theoretical basis for the whole paper. The fourth chapter is the main part of the paper, from the macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric from the perspective of the analysis of the Bluest eyes, in the macro rhetoric through the perspective control, the structure of the novel, the language of the novel to discuss the narrative skills. Microscopic rhetoric is studied through the main rhetorical Ge Lai in the novel, in which the rhetorical technique of viewpoint control will be analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main content and research significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2175759
[Abstract]:Tony. Morrison is one of the most outstanding African-American women writers. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 for her outstanding creative talent. Tony. Morrison was the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize. Her works are devoted to showing black and black community life, and have made indelible contributions to American black culture. At the same time, she has also become an important window for people to understand black life. Morrison's debut, the Bluest eyes, was published in 1970, in which the author uses a black girl as the protagonist in her own way about the tragic experience of a 11-year-old girl named Picela. Pickla lives in a cold neighborhood, her classmates often make fun of her, and even her parents treat her rudely. Pickla mistakenly believes that she is the source of her misfortune because she is an ugly black girl, so she wishes she had the blue eyes of a pair of white people. Then everyone would like her and she would be happy. However, Picla was raped by his biological father and finally fell into a frenzy. This paper uses the rhetoric theory of fiction to analyze the Bluest eyes. From Aristotle, who first wrote rhetoric, the western rhetoric developed from ancient Greece to now has experienced more than two thousand years, now rhetoric has its own theoretical system. But Wayne. The novel rhetoric published by Booth in 1961 was a turning point in the development of rhetoric. Wayne Booth's novel rhetoric marks the arrival of a new era in rhetorical research and is therefore of great significance. More than half a century later, Li Jianjun's the Theory of Fiction rhetoric was published. The theoretical study of Fiction rhetoric summed up the rhetoric theory of novels represented by Booth in detail. Some new ideas are put forward and the shortcomings and limitations of Booth's theory are pointed out. In a large number of critical studies, although many critics have paid attention to the rhetoric techniques in the Bluest eyes, few of them have specifically studied the rhetorical devices of the novel. At least in China, no critic has studied the rhetoric techniques in Bluest eyes according to the rhetoric theory of fiction. This paper will analyze Tony with the rhetoric theory of novels. Morrison's Bluest eyes is mainly studied by means of macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric in Li Jianjun's rhetoric theory. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces Tony. Morrison and her literary achievements, the background of the novel, the purpose and structure of this study. Chapter two briefly reviews the present situation of rhetoric and Bluest eyes. The third chapter provides the theoretical basis for the whole paper. The fourth chapter is the main part of the paper, from the macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric from the perspective of the analysis of the Bluest eyes, in the macro rhetoric through the perspective control, the structure of the novel, the language of the novel to discuss the narrative skills. Microscopic rhetoric is studied through the main rhetorical Ge Lai in the novel, in which the rhetorical technique of viewpoint control will be analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main content and research significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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